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Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish قارمق (karmak, to meddle, interfere with, disarrange), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kar-, to mix), from Proto-Turkic *kiār- (to mix).[1]

Verb

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karmak (third-person singular simple present karar)

  1. (transitive) to mix, blend
  2. (transitive) to shuffle (cards)

Conjugation

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Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kiār-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill