[go: up one dir, main page]

Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

kat

  1. Symbol for katal, an SI unit of measurement of catalytic activity.
  2. (international standards) ISO 639-2/T & ISO 639-3 language code for Georgian.

See also

edit

English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Noun

edit

kat (plural kats)

  1. An ancient Egyptian unit of weight, one fiftieth of an avoirdupois pound.

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

kat (uncountable)

  1. Alternative spelling of khat.

Etymology 3

edit

Noun

edit

kat (plural kats)

  1. Alternative form of gat.

Anagrams

edit

Afrikaans

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Dutch kat.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /kat/, [kɐt], [kät]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

edit

kat (plural katte)

  1. cat

Descendants

edit
  • Xhosa: ikati
  • Zulu: ikati

Albanian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قات (kat).

Noun

edit

kat m (plural kate, definite kati, definite plural katet)

  1. floor, storey

Declension

edit

Czech

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *katъ.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

kat m anim

  1. executioner
    Synonym: popravčí

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit
  • kat”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • kat”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Old Norse kǫttr, from Proto-Germanic *kattuz.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /kat/, [kʰæd̥], [kʰæt]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

edit

kat c (singular definite katten, plural indefinite katte)

  1. cat
Inflection
edit
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

kat c (singular definite katten, not used in plural form)

  1. khat

Further reading

edit

Dutch

edit
 
Een kat likt haar vacht. — A cat is licking its fur.

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Middle Dutch catte, from Old Dutch *katta, from Proto-West Germanic *kattā, from Latin catta, feminine of cattus.

Noun

edit

kat f (plural katten, diminutive katje n, masculine kater or mannetjeskat)

  1. domestic cat, pussy, Felis silvestris catus
    Synonyms: dakhaas, poes
  2. (by extension) feline
    Synonym: katachtige
  3. female cat
    Synonyms: kattin, poes
  4. (historical) cat, tortoise (a wheeled gallery offering protection to approaching besiegers; a medieval siege weapon)
    Synonym: schildpad
  5. (military) cavalier (a raised firing platform)
Derived terms
edit
edit
Descendants
edit
  • Afrikaans: kat
  • Jersey Dutch: kāt
  • Negerhollands: katje (from the Dutch diminutive)
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: kat

Etymology 2

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

edit

kat

  1. inflection of katten:
    1. first/second/third-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

Etymology 3

edit

Noun

edit

kat m (uncountable)

  1. Alternative spelling of qat

Further reading

edit
  • kat” in Van Dale Onlinewoordenboek, Van Dale Lexicografie, 2007.

Anagrams

edit

Haitian Creole

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Derived from French quatre (four).

Numeral

edit

kat

  1. four

Etymology 2

edit

Derived from French carte (map).

Noun

edit

kat

  1. map

Louisiana Creole

edit
Louisiana Creole cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : kat
    Ordinal : katriyèmm

Etymology

edit

Inherited from French quatre (four).

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

kat

  1. four

Malay

edit

Etymology

edit

Clipping of dekat.

Pronunciation

edit

Preposition

edit

kat

  1. (informal) Alternative form of dekat.

Further reading

edit

Mauritian Creole

edit
Mauritian Creole cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : kat
    Ordinal : katriem

Etymology

edit

Derived from French quatre.

Numeral

edit

kat

  1. four

Derived terms

edit

Northern Kurdish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

kat ?

  1. sprout, growth

Derived terms

edit

Polish

edit
 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

edit

From dialectal Proto-Slavic *katъ. Cognate to Czech kat, Slovak kat, Upper Sorbian kat and Lower Sorbian kat.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

kat m pers

  1. executioner, hangman, headsman
    Synonym: oprawca
    Ku rozczarowaniu tłumu egzekucję na rynku odwołano z powodu choroby kata.To the disappointment of the crowd, the execution was cancelled due to the executioner's illness.
  2. (figurative) torturer, tormentor
    Synonym: oprawca

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit
adjectives
nouns
verbs

Noun

edit

kat m animal

  1. three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
    Synonyms: ciernik, kolka, czart

Declension

edit

Further reading

edit
  • kat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kat in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romani

edit

Etymology

edit
  1. Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸 (kattiyā),[1] 𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬 (kattiya),[2] from Sanskrit कर्त्त्री (karttrī).[1][2]
  2. Inherited from Sanskrit कर्तरि (kartari).[2]

Noun

edit

kat f (nominative plural katǎ)

  1. scissors[2][3][4]

References

edit
  1. 1.0 1.1 Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “karttrī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 145
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “kat”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 137b
  3. ^ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “i/e kat, -ǎ- ʒ. -ǎ, -ěn-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 190a
  4. ^ Andrea Scala (2020) “Romani Lexicon”, in Yaron Matras, Anton Tenser, editors, The Palgrave Handbook of Romani Language and Linguistics, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 92

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قات (kat). Compare Turkish kat.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

kȁt m (Cyrillic spelling ка̏т)

  1. (Croatia) floor, storey

Declension

edit

Synonyms

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
  • kat”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 400

Slovak

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *katъ. Cognates include Polish kat, Czech kat, Lower Sorbian kat, and Upper Sorbian kat.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

kat m pers (related adjective katovský)

  1. executioner, hangman

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit
  • kat”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Swedish

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Noun

edit

kat c

  1. khat (a shrub, including when used as a recreational drug)

Declension

edit
Declension of kat
nominative genitive
singular indefinite kat kats
definite katen katens
plural indefinite
definite

References

edit

Turkish

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قات (kat), from Proto-Turkic *kat (layer).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

kat (definite accusative katı, plural katlar)

  1. floor, storey, level
  2. fold, layer
  3. times
    On kat daha güçlü
    Ten times stronger

Declension

edit
Inflection
Nominative kat
Definite accusative katı
Singular Plural
Nominative kat katlar
Definite accusative katı katları
Dative kata katlara
Locative katta katlarda
Ablative kattan katlardan
Genitive katın katların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular katım katlarım
2nd singular katın katların
3rd singular katı katları
1st plural katımız katlarımız
2nd plural katınız katlarınız
3rd plural katları katları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular katımı katlarımı
2nd singular katını katlarını
3rd singular katını katlarını
1st plural katımızı katlarımızı
2nd plural katınızı katlarınızı
3rd plural katlarını katlarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular katıma katlarıma
2nd singular katına katlarına
3rd singular katına katlarına
1st plural katımıza katlarımıza
2nd plural katınıza katlarınıza
3rd plural katlarına katlarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular katımda katlarımda
2nd singular katında katlarında
3rd singular katında katlarında
1st plural katımızda katlarımızda
2nd plural katınızda katlarınızda
3rd plural katlarında katlarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular katımdan katlarımdan
2nd singular katından katlarından
3rd singular katından katlarından
1st plural katımızdan katlarımızdan
2nd plural katınızdan katlarınızdan
3rd plural katlarından katlarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular katımın katlarımın
2nd singular katının katlarının
3rd singular katının katlarının
1st plural katımızın katlarımızın
2nd plural katınızın katlarınızın
3rd plural katlarının katlarının

Volapük

edit

Noun

edit

kat (nominative plural kats)

  1. cat (an animal of the family Felidae)

Declension

edit

Hyponyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

West Frisian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Old Frisian katte, from Proto-West Germanic *kattā.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

kat c (plural katten, diminutive katsje)

  1. cat

Further reading

edit
  • kat”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011