ern
English
editPronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɜːn/
- (US) enPR: ûrn, IPA(key): /ɝn/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n
- Homophones: earn, erne, urn
Etymology 1
editAlteration of erne.
Noun
editern (plural erns)
- Alternative spelling of erne
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle English ernen, from Old English irnan, iernan (“to run, move quickly”), metathetic variant of rinnan (“to run”). More at run.
Alternative forms
edit- earn (Scotland)
Verb
editern (third-person singular simple present erns, present participle erning, simple past and past participle erned)
- (UK dialectal) To run; flow.
- (UK dialectal, Scotland) To (cause to) coagulate; curdle (milk) by adding rennet and applying heat.
Etymology 3
editOf obscure origin. Perhaps an alteration of erme, from Middle English ermen, from Old English yrman, ierman. Compare also Old Scots urn, uren. More at erme.
Verb
editern (third-person singular simple present erns, present participle erning, simple past and past participle erned)
- (intransitive, obsolete) To stir with strong emotion; grieve; mourn.
- (UK dialectal, Scotland) To pain; torture.
- (UK dialectal, Scotland) (of the eyes) To cause to water; smart.
Related terms
editAnagrams
editIcelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse ern, from Proto-Germanic *arniz (“serious; diligent”).
Adjective
editern (comparative ernari, superlative ernastur)
Declension
edit positive (strong declension)
positive (weak declension)
comparative
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ernari | ernari | ernara |
accusative | ernari | ernari | ernara |
dative | ernari | ernari | ernara |
genitive | ernari | ernari | ernara |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | ernari | ernari | ernari |
accusative | ernari | ernari | ernari |
dative | ernari | ernari | ernari |
genitive | ernari | ernari | ernari |
superlative (strong declension)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ernastur | ernust | ernast |
accusative | ernastan | ernasta | ernast |
dative | ernustum | ernastri | ernustu |
genitive | ernasts | ernastrar | ernasts |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | ernastir | ernastar | ernust |
accusative | ernasta | ernastar | ernust |
dative | ernustum | ernustum | ernustum |
genitive | ernastra | ernastra | ernastra |
superlative (weak declension)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ernasti | ernasta | ernasta |
accusative | ernasta | ernustu | ernasta |
dative | ernasta | ernustu | ernasta |
genitive | ernasta | ernustu | ernasta |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | ernustu | ernustu | ernustu |
accusative | ernustu | ernustu | ernustu |
dative | ernustu | ernustu | ernustu |
genitive | ernustu | ernustu | ernustu |
Middle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old English earn.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editern (plural ernes)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “ē̆rn, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Scots
editNoun
editern (plural erns)
- Alternative form of airn
References
edit- “ern, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable
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- English countable nouns
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- enm:Birds of prey
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