dike
English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editdike (plural dikes)
- (chiefly US) Alternative form of dyke: ditch; embankment; waterway; etc.
- 1994, John H. Makin, Norman J. Ornstein, Debt and Taxes: How America Got into Its Budget Mess and What We Can Do about It, New York, NY: Times Books, →ISBN, page 52:
- In 1574, the duke of Alva laid siege to Leiden to gain control of Holland's most beautiful and prosperous city. To relieve the siege, William of Orange and his followers opened the city's protective dikes to flush out—literally—the surrounding Spanish forces.
Derived terms
editVerb
editdike (third-person singular simple present dikes, present participle diking, simple past and past participle diked)
- (chiefly US) Alternative form of dyke: to dig a ditch; to raise an earthwork; etc.
- 1996 September 27, Michael Miner, “WVON Won't Take the Bait”, in The Chicago Reader[1]:
- Lakeside water-filtration plants, an 11,000-acre diked airport east of 55th Street, slash-and-bulldoze highway projects through Jackson and Lincoln parks—these and many another grandiose project leapt from the sketchbooks of city planners.
Etymology 2
editOf uncertain etymology, first attested in mid-19th century Virginia. Possibly a variant of deck and deck out or influenced by them.
Verb
editdike (third-person singular simple present dikes, present participle diking, simple past and past participle diked)
Derived terms
editNoun
editdike (plural dikes)
- Alternative form of deck: (US dialect slang, obsolete) A well-dressed man.
- (US dialect slang, obsolete) Formalwear or other fashionable dress.
- Alternative form of dyke, Alternative form of deck: (slang, usually derogatory) a masculine woman; a lesbian.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Oxford English Dictionary. "dike, n.² and v.²".
- Oxford English Dictionary. "dike | dyke, n.³".
Anagrams
editEsperanto
editAdverb
editdike
Lindu
editNoun
editdike
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse díki, from Proto-Germanic *dīkiją, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (whence also English ditch).
Noun
editdike n
- ditch; a small canal, for irrigation or drainage
- Han körde i diket med sin nya bil.
- He went off the road with (ditched) his new car.
Usage notes
edit- The phrase "köra i diket" (to ditch) is used also when there's no ditch.
Declension
editDeclension of dike
Related terms
editReferences
editTagalog
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish dique, from Dutch dijk.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈdike/ [ˈd̪iː.xɛ]
- Rhymes: -ike
- Syllabification: di‧ke
Noun
editdike (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜒ)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “dike”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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- Rhymes:English/aɪk
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- en:Walls and fences
- en:Toilet (room)
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- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ-
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/ike
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