dizer
Galician
editPronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Hyphenation: di‧zer
Verb
editdizer (first-person singular present digo, first-person singular preterite dixem or disse, past participle dito, reintegrationist norm)
- reintegrationist spelling of dicir
Conjugation
edit Reintegrated conjugation of dizer (irregular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
References
edit- “dizer” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Ladino
editVerb
editdizer (Latin spelling)
- Alternative form of dezir
- 2013, Bouena Sarfatty Garfinkle, "Family Dynamics", in Renée Levine Melammed, An Ode to Salonika: The Ladino Verses of Bouena Sarfatty, p. 80:
- Kouando los Nahmias alevantan el vaso para dizer lehaim, / Eze de korason.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2013, Bouena Sarfatty Garfinkle, "Family Dynamics", in Renée Levine Melammed, An Ode to Salonika: The Ladino Verses of Bouena Sarfatty, p. 80:
Old Galician-Portuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin dīcere, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdizer
- to say, to tell
- to speak
- to communicate
Descendants
edit- Galician: dicir, dizer (reintegrationist), decer
- Portuguese: dizer
Further reading
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dizer, from Latin dīcere, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”). Compare Galician dicir.
Pronunciation
edit
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /diˈze(h)/
- (Rural Central Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒiˈze(ɹ)/
- Hyphenation: di‧zer
Audio (rustic Central Brazil): (file)
Verb
editdizer (first-person singular present digo, first-person singular preterite disse, past participle dito) (transitive)
- to say
- to speak; to pronounce; to utter; to say
- Abra/e a boca e diga/diz aaaaa.
- Open your mouth and say aaaaah.
- Ele disse “eu nunca fiz isto”.
- He said “I’ve never done this”
- to tell; to say (to communicate information to someone) [with (Portugal or formal) a or (Brazil) para ‘to someone’]
- 2007, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte, Rocco, page 516:
- Não é bonito dizer isso a uma pessoa.
- It's not nice to say that to a person.
- to say (to indicate a given fact) [with que (+ clause) ‘that’]
- A placa diz que não podemos entrar.
- The sign says that we can’t go in.
- to speak; to pronounce; to utter; to say
- to discern; to tell, to distinguish
- 2000, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Prisioneiro de Azkaban, Rocco, page 240:
- Era difícil dizer se a professora os ouvira, pois seu rosto estava oculto pelas sombras.
- It was difficult to tell whether the teacher had heard them, because her face was hidden by the shadows.
- (of a person) to mean
- Synonym: querer dizer
- Vamos à festa para comer... Digo, celebrar.
- We're going to the party to eat... I mean, to celebrate.
- “Ir para o céu” você diz... morrer?
- By “go to heaven” you mean... to die?
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of dizer (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | dizer | |||||
Personal | dizer | dizeres | dizer | dizermos | dizerdes | dizerem |
Gerund | ||||||
dizendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | dito | ditos | ||||
Feminine | dita | ditas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | digo | dizes | diz | dizemos | dizeis | dizem |
Imperfect | dizia | dizias | dizia | dizíamos | dizíeis | diziam |
Preterite | disse | disseste | disse | dissemos | dissestes | disseram |
Pluperfect | dissera | disseras | dissera | disséramos | disséreis | disseram |
Future | direi | dirás | dirá | diremos | direis | dirão |
Conditional | diria | dirias | diria | diríamos | diríeis | diriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | diga | digas | diga | digamos | digais | digam |
Imperfect | dissesse | dissesses | dissesse | disséssemos | dissésseis | dissessem |
Future | disser | disseres | disser | dissermos | disserdes | disserem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | diz, dize | diga | digamos | dizei | digam | |
Negative (não) | não digas | não diga | não digamos | não digais | não digam |
Quotations
edit- For quotations using this term, see Citations:dizer.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editCategories:
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/eɾ
- Rhymes:Galician/eɾ/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Galician irregular verbs
- Galician reintegrationist forms
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino verbs
- Ladino verbs in Latin script
- Ladino terms with quotations
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/eɾ
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/eɾ/2 syllables
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with audio pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -er
- Portuguese irregular verbs
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese terms with quotations