gluttio

Latin

Alternative forms

glūtiō

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷlew-, extension from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”)^[1] (whence gula (“throat”)). Cognate with ingluviēs (“crop of birds”), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”) and Persian (“throat”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈɡlut.ti.oː/, [ˈɡɫ̪ʊt̪ːioː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡlut.ti.o/, [ˈɡlut̪ːio]

Verb

gluttiō (present infinitive gluttīre, perfect active gluttīvī or gluttiī, supine gluttītum); fourth conjugation

to swallow, gulp down

Conjugation

Conjugation of gluttiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	gluttiō	gluttīs	gluttit	gluttīmus	gluttītis	gluttiunt
	imperfect	gluttiēbam	gluttiēbās	gluttiēbat	gluttiēbāmus	gluttiēbātis	gluttiēbant
	future	gluttiam	gluttiēs	gluttiet	gluttiēmus	gluttiētis	gluttient
	perfect	gluttīvī, gluttiī	gluttīvistī, gluttiistī	gluttīvit, gluttiit	gluttīvimus, gluttiimus	gluttīvistis, gluttiistis	gluttīvērunt, gluttīvēre, gluttiērunt, gluttiēre
	pluperfect	gluttīveram, gluttieram	gluttīverās, gluttierās	gluttīverat, gluttierat	gluttīverāmus, gluttierāmus	gluttīverātis, gluttierātis	gluttīverant, gluttierant
	future perfect	gluttīverō, gluttierō	gluttīveris, gluttieris	gluttīverit, gluttierit	gluttīverimus, gluttierimus	gluttīveritis, gluttieritis	gluttīverint, gluttierint
passive	present	gluttior	gluttīris, gluttīre	gluttītur	gluttīmur	gluttīminī	gluttiuntur
	imperfect	gluttiēbar	gluttiēbāris, gluttiēbāre	gluttiēbātur	gluttiēbāmur	gluttiēbāminī	gluttiēbantur
	future	gluttiar	gluttiēris, gluttiēre	gluttiētur	gluttiēmur	gluttiēminī	gluttientur
	perfect	gluttītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	gluttītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	gluttītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	gluttiam	gluttiās	gluttiat	gluttiāmus	gluttiātis	gluttiant
	imperfect	gluttīrem	gluttīrēs	gluttīret	gluttīrēmus	gluttīrētis	gluttīrent
	perfect	gluttīverim, gluttierim	gluttīverīs, gluttierīs	gluttīverit, gluttierit	gluttīverīmus, gluttierīmus	gluttīverītis, gluttierītis	gluttīverint, gluttierint
	pluperfect	gluttīvissem, gluttiissem	gluttīvissēs, gluttiissēs	gluttīvisset, gluttiisset	gluttīvissēmus, gluttiissēmus	gluttīvissētis, gluttiissētis	gluttīvissent, gluttiissent
passive	present	gluttiar	gluttiāris, gluttiāre	gluttiātur	gluttiāmur	gluttiāminī	gluttiantur
	imperfect	gluttīrer	gluttīrēris, gluttīrēre	gluttīrētur	gluttīrēmur	gluttīrēminī	gluttīrentur
	perfect	gluttītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	gluttītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	gluttī	—	—	gluttīte	—
active	future	—	gluttītō	gluttītō	—	gluttītōte	gluttiuntō
passive	present	—	gluttīre	—	—	gluttīminī	—
passive	future	—	gluttītor	gluttītor	—	—	gluttiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		gluttīre	gluttīvisse, gluttiisse	gluttītūrum esse	gluttīrī	gluttītum esse	gluttītum īrī
participles		gluttiēns	—	gluttītūrus	—	gluttītus	gluttiendus, gluttiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		gluttiendī	gluttiendō	gluttiendum	gluttiendō	gluttītum	gluttītū

Derived terms

Descendants

English: glut (through Old French)
Friulian: gloti
Old French: glotir
→ Spanish: glutir

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gel-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 364-365

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gel-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 364-365

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