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English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French gilet jaune.

Noun

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gilet jaune (plural gilets jaunes)

  1. (usually in the plural) A yellow vest, a member of a French protest movement which started in 2018.
    • 2023 November 17, Oliver Haynes, “Five years on, the world is failing to learn the gilets jaunes’ lesson about class and climate”, in The Guardian[1], →ISSN:
      French protests are always lively, but as the journalist John Lichfield observed, “the white-hot anger” of the gilets jaunes was “something new and different”.

French

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gilet jaune (sense 3): protester photographed by Thomas Bresson in 2018

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʒi.lɛ ʒon/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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gilet jaune m (plural gilets jaunes)

  1. yellow high-visibility safety vest
    Synonyms: gilet de haute visibilité, gilet de sécurité
    Hyponym: EPI
  2. (by extension, informal, metonymically) motorway patroller, who wears such a vest
    Synonym: homme en jaune
  3. (by extension, France, metonymically) a member of a French protest movement which started in late 2018 against rising fuel prices; members of the movement wore such vests
  4. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see gilet,‎ jaune.

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • English: gilet jaune, yellow vest (calque), yellow jacket (calque)

See also

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