gelar

gelar

1. Romanization of ᬕᭂᬮᬃ

Inherited from Old Catalan gelar, from Latin gelāre (“freeze”). Compare Occitan gelar, French geler, Aragonese chelar.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ʒəˈla]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [d͡ʒeˈlaɾ]

gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelí, past participle gelat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

1. to freeze

• gel

• “gelar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “gelar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “gelar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “gelar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Inherited from Latin gelāre.

gelar (ORB, broad)

1. to freeze

2=gel
5=avêr

      Conjugation of gelar

		simple			compound
infinitive		gelar			haveir gelá
gerund		gelánt			hayent gelá
auxiliary verb		haveir
past participle		masculine			feminine
	singular	gelá			geláe
	plural	gelás			geláes
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		jo	te	il	nos	vos	ils
	present	gelo	geles	gelet	gelems	gelads	gelont
	imperfect	gelavo	gelaves	gelavet	gelavams	gelavads	gelavant
	preterite	gelei	gelés	gelét	gelémos	gelêtes	geléront
	future	gelerai	gelerés	gelerat	gelerems	gelereds	geleránt
	conditional	gelerim	geleries	geleriet	geleriams	geleriads	geleriant
compound tenses	present perfect	present indicative of haveir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite indicative of haveir + past participle
	future perfect	future indicative of haveir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of haveir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que te	qu'il	que nos	que vos	qu'ils
	present	gelo	geles	gelet	gelams	gelads	gelant
	imperfect	gelesso	gelesses	gelesset	gelessams	gelessads	gelessant
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of haveir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle
imperative		—	te	—	nos	vos	—
			gela		gelams	gelads

• gelâ

• geler in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
• gelar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

 

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:

gelar

Wikipedia ^id

• IPA^(key): /ɡə.ˈlar/
• Rhymes: -lar, -ar, -r
• Hyphenation: gê‧lar

Inherited from Malay gelar, from Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.

gêlar (plural gelar-gelar, first-person possessive gelarku, second-person possessive gelarmu, third-person possessive gelarnya)

1. title (of a name).
2. nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition.

   Synonym: sebutan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”), from Old Javanese gĕlar (“laying out; deployment, battle-array”, literally “spreading”).

gêlar (plural gelar-gelar, first-person possessive gelarku, second-person possessive gelarmu, third-person possessive gelarnya)

1. deployment

gêlar

1. to spread

   Synonym: hampar

• “gelar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

gelar

1. to freeze
2. to ice

• disgelar (“to de-ice, to defrost”)

gelar

1. Romanization of ꦒꦼꦭꦂ

Compare Toba Batak goar, Simalungun Batak goran, Malay gelar.

• IPA^(key): [ɡəˈlar]

gelar

1. name

• Ahmad Samin Siregar et al. (2001). Kamus Bahasa Karo–Indonesia. Medan: Balai Pustaka, p. 63.

From Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.

First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (galar) in inflected form nigalarku (current spelling digelarku).

• IPA^(key): [ɡə.lär]

gelar (Jawi spelling ݢلر, plural gelar-gelar, informal 1st possessive gelarku, 2nd possessive gelarmu, 3rd possessive gelarnya)

1. title (of a name).

   E.g. Tengku, Datuk, Tun

2. nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition.

   E.g. si kedekut (the greedy one), si bodoh (the stupid one)

• Indonesian: gelar (“title”)

• “gelar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre, from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). By surface analysis, gelo +‎ -ar. Doublet of the inherited gear.

• Hyphenation: ge‧lar

gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelei, past participle gelado)

1. (intransitive) to freeze (become solid due to low temperature)

   Synonyms: congelar, enregelar, regelar

   Antonyms: degelar, derreter, descongelar

2. (intransitive) to become cold

   Synonyms: esfriar, refrigerar, resfriar

   Antonym: esquentar

3. (transitive) to cause to become cold
4. (intransitive) to become dispassionate

   Synonyms: desalentar, desanimar, emudecer, esmorecer

5. (intransitive) to freeze (become motionless)

   Synonym: congelar

• “gelar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
• “gelar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
• “gelar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “gelar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “gelar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “gelar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

gelar

1. Romanization of ᮌᮨᮜᮁ