bukta
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Slovak buchta, buchty.[1]
Noun
editbukta (plural bukták)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bukta | bukták |
accusative | buktát | buktákat |
dative | buktának | buktáknak |
instrumental | buktával | buktákkal |
causal-final | buktáért | buktákért |
translative | buktává | buktákká |
terminative | buktáig | buktákig |
essive-formal | buktaként | buktákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | buktában | buktákban |
superessive | buktán | buktákon |
adessive | buktánál | buktáknál |
illative | buktába | buktákba |
sublative | buktára | buktákra |
allative | buktához | buktákhoz |
elative | buktából | buktákból |
delative | buktáról | buktákról |
ablative | buktától | buktáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
buktáé | buktáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
buktáéi | buktákéi |
Possessive forms of bukta | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | buktám | buktáim |
2nd person sing. | buktád | buktáid |
3rd person sing. | buktája | buktái |
1st person plural | buktánk | buktáink |
2nd person plural | buktátok | buktáitok |
3rd person plural | buktájuk | buktáik |
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editbukta (plural bukták)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bukta | bukták |
accusative | buktát | buktákat |
dative | buktának | buktáknak |
instrumental | buktával | buktákkal |
causal-final | buktáért | buktákért |
translative | buktává | buktákká |
terminative | buktáig | buktákig |
essive-formal | buktaként | buktákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | buktában | buktákban |
superessive | buktán | buktákon |
adessive | buktánál | buktáknál |
illative | buktába | buktákba |
sublative | buktára | buktákra |
allative | buktához | buktákhoz |
elative | buktából | buktákból |
delative | buktáról | buktákról |
ablative | buktától | buktáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
buktáé | buktáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
buktáéi | buktákéi |
Possessive forms of bukta | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | buktám | buktáim |
2nd person sing. | buktád | buktáid |
3rd person sing. | buktája | buktái |
1st person plural | buktánk | buktáink |
2nd person plural | buktátok | buktáitok |
3rd person plural | buktájuk | buktáik |
Etymology 3
editFrom the buk- stem of bukik (“to miss out on, lose, drop”, colloquial) + -ta (amalgamated noun-forming and possessive suffix).
Noun
editbukta (uncountable)
Declension
editPossessive forms of bukta | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | buktom | — |
2nd person sing. | buktod | — |
3rd person sing. | bukta | — |
1st person plural | buktunk | — |
2nd person plural | buktotok | — |
3rd person plural | buktuk | — |
or
Possessive forms of bukta | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | buktam | — |
2nd person sing. | buktad | — |
3rd person sing. | bukta | — |
1st person plural | buktunk | — |
2nd person plural | buktatok | — |
3rd person plural | buktuk | — |
Etymology 4
editFrom the buk- stem of bukik (“to miss out on, lose, drop”, colloquial) + -ta (personal suffix).
Verb
editbukta
Usage notes
editThis form also occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
References
edit- ^ bukta in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- (jam bun): bukta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (fall, downfall [literary]): bukta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bukta in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editbukta m or f
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editbukta f
Swedish
editVerb
editbukta (present buktar, preterite buktade, supine buktat, imperative bukta)
- (often with a particle like ut (“out”), in (“in”), or upp (“up”) to specify a direction) to curve smoothly
Usage notes
editThink bulge, but more general, like a rounded indentation or (as a more exotic and rare example) a soft cover on a book that won't lie flat and curves upward.
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | bukta | buktas | ||
Supine | buktat | buktats | ||
Imperative | bukta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | bukten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | buktar | buktade | buktas | buktades |
Ind. plural1 | bukta | buktade | buktas | buktades |
Subjunctive2 | bukte | buktade | buktes | buktades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | buktande | |||
Past participle | buktad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
edit- bukta in (“to curve inward”)
- bukta ut (“to bulge”)
- inbuktning (“rounded indentation”)
- utbuktning (“bulge”)
Related terms
editSee also
editReferences
editUlch
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbukta
References
edit- Rachel Walker, Round Licencing, Harmony, and Bisyllabic Triggers in Altaic, 2001.
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/tɒ
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Slovak
- Hungarian terms derived from Slovak
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- Hungarian uncountable nouns
- Hungarian literary terms
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian verb forms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish weak verbs
- Ulch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ulch lemmas
- Ulch nouns