bloc
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French bloc (“group, block”), ultimately of Old Dutch origin, from Frankish or Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”). Doublet of block.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /blɒk/
- (General American) IPA(key): /blɑk/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒk
- Homophone: block
Noun
editExamples (group of countries) |
---|
|
bloc (plural blocs)
- A group of voters or politicians who share common goals.
- 2020, Geoffrey Skelley, Nathaniel Rakich, “Two Special Elections On Tuesday Could Hint At Another Blue Wave In 2020”, in FiveThirtyEight:
- But a huge bloc of non-Hispanic white residents without bachelor’s degrees — 72 percent of the population age 25 or older — has turned the 7th District into Republican turf.
- A group of countries acting together for political or economic goals, an alliance.
- military bloc
- trading bloc
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
|
See also
editAnagrams
editCatalan
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editbloc m (plural blocs)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editbloc m (plural blocs)
Usage notes
edit- Recommend spelling (by TERMCAT) until 2013, when blog was accepted by the IEC.
Further reading
edit- “bloc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “bloc”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “bloc” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “bloc” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “bloc” in termcat, Centre de Terminologia, 2024.
French
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle French bloc (“a considerable piece of something heavy, block”), from Old French bloc (“log, block”), from Middle Dutch blok (“treetrunk”), from Old Dutch *blok (“log”), from Frankish or Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbloc m (plural blocs)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Asturian: bloque
- → Bulgarian: блок (blok)
- → Czech: bloc
- → English: bloc
- → Galician: bloque
- → Irish: bloc
- → Italian: bloc
- → Macedonian: блок (blok)
- → Norwegian: block
- → Persian: بلوک (blok)
- → Polish: blok
- → Portuguese: bloco
- → Romanian: bloc
- → Russian: блок (blok)
- → Spanish: bloc, bloque
- → Turkish: blok
- → Welsh: bloc
Further reading
edit- “bloc”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Irish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English block or from a Romance language.
Noun
editbloc m (genitive singular bloic, nominative plural bloic)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- bloc árasán m (“block of flats”)
- bloc fir<g:m><stocky man>
- bloc-chlár m (“blockboard”)
- blocadóir m (“block-maker”)
- blocáil (“block”, verb)
- blocán m (“small block; stocky person; blockhead; coal-fish”)
- blocdhéanmhas m (“block structure”)
- blocléaráid f (“block diagram”)
- bloclitir f (“block letter”)
- blocphriontáil f (“(act of) blockprinting”)
- craosbhloc m (“breech-block”)
- cróbhloc m (“deadeye”)
- mítéarbhloc m (“mitre-block”)
- próisbhloc m (“process-block”)
- sclóinbhloc m (“swivel block”)
- tacabhloc m (“pillow-block”)
- V-bhloc m (“V-block”)
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bloc | bhloc | mbloc |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bloc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bloc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French bloc, German Blockhaus.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbloc n (plural blocuri)
- block (a big chunk of solid matter)
- Synonym: bucată
- bloc de gheață ― block of ice
- a heap or an ensemble of objects of the same type that form a unity
- bloc de desen ― drawing block
- apartment building
- Synonym: (rare) blochaus
- (politics) bloc
- Synonym: alianță
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) bloc | blocul | (niște) blocuri | blocurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) bloc | blocului | (unor) blocuri | blocurilor |
vocative | blocule | blocurilor |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- bloc in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French bloc. Doublet of block and bloque.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbloc m (plural blocs)
- pad (such as of paper)
Further reading
edit- “bloc”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Welsh
editEtymology
editNoun
editbloc m (plural blociau)
Derived terms
edit- bloc fflatiau (“apartment block”)
- grant bloc (“block grant”)
Mutation
edit- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Old Dutch
- English terms derived from Frankish
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒk
- Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with collocations
- en:Collectives
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms borrowed from French
- Catalan terms derived from French
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan terms borrowed from English
- Catalan terms derived from English
- Catalan obsolete forms
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Middle Dutch
- French terms derived from Old Dutch
- French terms derived from Frankish
- French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Computing
- Irish terms borrowed from English
- Irish terms derived from English
- Irish terms borrowed from Romance languages
- Irish terms derived from Romance languages
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms borrowed from German
- Romanian terms derived from German
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Romanian/ok
- Rhymes:Romanian/ok/1 syllable
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Romanian terms with usage examples
- ro:Politics
- Spanish terms borrowed from French
- Spanish terms derived from French
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ok
- Rhymes:Spanish/ok/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Welsh terms borrowed from English
- Welsh terms derived from English
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns