benn
Cimbrian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German wenne, wanne, from Old High German hwenne, hwanne, from Proto-West Germanic *hwannā, from *hwan, from Proto-Germanic *hwan (“when”). Cognate with German wenn, wann, English when. Doublet of ben (conjunction), from the same Middle High German source.
Adverb
editbenn
References
edit- “benn” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
East Central German
editEtymology
editA contraction of be dan.
Contraction
editbenn
- (Erzgebirgisch) benn Elektrischn
- at the eletric
References
edit- 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch[1], 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 22:
Hungarian
editEtymology
editLexicalization of bel (a variant of bél) + -n (case suffix). The -ln combination later assimilated to -nn.[1]
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editbenn (comparative beljebb, superlative legbeljebb)
Usage notes
editThis term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with benn-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (“they could have seen it”, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see benn-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^ benn in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- benn in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- benn in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Middle Welsh
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *benn, from Proto-Celtic *bend(n)ā (whence Latin benna), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”).
Noun
editbenn f
Descendants
edit- Welsh: ben (“cart”)
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
benn | uenn / venn | menn | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Etymology 2
editNoun
editbenn
- Soft mutation of penn (“head”).
Old English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *banjō (“wound”). Cognate with Old Saxon beni (“wound”), Old Norse ben (“wound”), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja, “wound”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbenn f
- a wound; mortal injury
- Ne ðær ænig com blod of benne ― no blood came from the wound.
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- Þonne bēoð þȳ hefiġran · heortan benne,
sāre æfter swǣsne. · Sorg bið ġenīwad,- Then heart's wounds are heavier,
painful after beloved. Sorrow is renewed
- Then heart's wounds are heavier,
Declension
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editOld Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *bandā (“peak, top”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbenn f (genitive beinne or beinde, nominative plural benna or benda)
Inflection
editFeminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | bennL | beinnL | bennaH |
Vocative | bennL | beinnL | bennaH |
Accusative | beinnN | beinnL | bennaH |
Genitive | beinneH | bennL | bennN |
Dative | beinnL | bennaib | bennaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
edit- Irish: beann, binn
- Manx: beinn
- Scottish Gaelic: beann, beinn
- → Galician: beán
- ⇒ Middle Irish: bennán
Mutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
benn | benn pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
mbenn |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bando-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 54
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “benn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Wolof
edit< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : benn Ordinal : njëkk | ||
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editbenn
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian doublets
- Cimbrian lemmas
- Cimbrian adverbs
- Cimbrian interrogative adverbs
- Luserna Cimbrian
- Cimbrian terms with usage examples
- East Central German contractions
- East Central German non-lemma forms
- Erzgebirgisch
- East Central German terms with usage examples
- Hungarian lexicalizations
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛnː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛnː/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adverbs
- Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Welsh lemmas
- Middle Welsh nouns
- Middle Welsh feminine nouns
- Middle Welsh non-lemma forms
- Middle Welsh mutated nouns
- Middle Welsh soft-mutation forms
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English feminine nouns
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English ō-stem nouns
- ang:Medicine
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish feminine nouns
- Old Irish ā-stem nouns
- sga:Landforms
- Wolof terms with IPA pronunciation
- Wolof terms with audio pronunciation
- Wolof lemmas
- Wolof numerals
- Wolof cardinal numbers