barbar
Catalan
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [bərˈba]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [baɾˈbaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
- Homophone: barbà
Verb
editbarbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbí, past participle barbat)
- to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | |||||||
imperfect | |||||||
future | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | |||||||
imperfect | |||||||
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | ||||||
negative (no) | — | no barbis | no barbi | no barbem | no barbeu | no barbin |
Czech
editNoun
editbarbar m anim
- barbarian
- philistine (uncultured person)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ||
genitive | ||
dative | , | |
accusative | ||
vocative | ||
locative | , | |
instrumental |
Related terms
editDanish
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbarbar c (singular definite barbaren, plural indefinite barbarer)
- barbarian (an uncivilized person)
Inflection
editcommon gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | barbar | barbaren | barbarer | barbarerne |
genitive | barbars | barbarens | barbarers | barbarernes |
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch barbaar, from Middle Dutch barbaer, from barbarien, from Old French barbare, from Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Cognate of Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editbarbar
- barbaric, uncivilized, uncultured or uncouth.
Noun
editbarbar (first-person possessive barbarku, second-person possessive barbarmu, third-person possessive barbarnya)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “barbar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”).
Noun
editbarbar m (definite singular barbaren, indefinite plural barbarer, definite plural barbarene)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “barbar” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”).
Noun
editbarbar m (definite singular barbaren, indefinite plural barbarar, definite plural barbarane)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “barbar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French barbare. Doublet of varvar.
Noun
editbarbar m (plural barbari)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | barbar | barbarul | barbari | barbarii | |
genitive-dative | barbar | barbarului | barbari | barbarilor | |
vocative | barbarule | barbarilor |
Serbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbàrbar m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀рбар)
Declension
editReferences
edit- “barbar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbarbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbé, past participle barbado)
- (intransitive) to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos |
tú||||||
imperfect | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
future | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos2 |
tú||||||
imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
imperfect (se) |
|||||||
future1 | |||||||
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vos |
tú||||||
negative | no barbes | no barbe | no barbemos | no barbéis | no barben |
Further reading
edit- “barbar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros).
Noun
editbarbar c
- barbarian (an uncivilized person)
Declension
editRelated terms
editTurkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French barbare, from Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”), from barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”), possibly onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Adjective
editbarbar
- barbarian (uncivilized)
Declension
editpresent tense | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I am) | barbarım | barbar mıyım? | barbar değilim | barbar değil miyim? |
sen (you are) | barbarsın | barbar mısın? | barbar değilsin | barbar değil misin? |
o (he/she/it is) | barbar / barbardır | barbar mı? | barbar değil | barbar değil mi? |
biz (we are) | barbarız | barbar mıyız? | barbar değiliz | barbar değil miyiz? |
siz (you are) | barbarsınız | barbar mısınız? | barbar değilsiniz | barbar değil misiniz? |
onlar (they are) | barbar(lar) | barbar(lar) mı? | barbar değil(ler) | barbar değiller mi? |
past tense | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I was) | barbardım | barbar mıydım? | barbar değildim | barbar değil miydim? |
sen (you were) | barbardın | barbar mıydın? | barbar değildin | barbar değil miydin? |
o (he/she/it was) | barbardı | barbar mıydı? | barbar değildi | barbar değil miydi? |
biz (we were) | barbardık | barbar mıydık? | barbar değildik | barbar değil miydik? |
siz (you were) | barbardınız | barbar mıydınız? | barbar değildiniz | barbar değil miydiniz? |
onlar (they were) | barbardılar | barbar mıydılar? | barbar değildi(ler) / değillerdi | barbar değil miydiler? |
indirect past | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I was) | barbarmışım | barbar mıymışım? | barbar değilmişim | barbar değil miymişim? |
sen (you were) | barbarmışsın | barbar mıymışsın? | barbar değilmişsin | barbar değil miymişsin? |
o (he/she/it was) | barbarmış | barbar mıymış? | barbar değilmiş | barbar değil miymiş? |
biz (we were) | barbarmışız | barbar mıymışız? | barbar değilmişiz | barbar değil miymişiz? |
siz (you were) | barbarmışsınız | barbar mıymışsınız? | barbar değilmişsiniz | barbar değil miymişsiniz? |
onlar (they were) | barbarmışlar | barbar mıymışlar? | barbar değilmiş(ler) / değillermiş | barbar değil miymişler? |
conditional | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (if I) | barbarsam | barbar mıysam? | barbar değilsem | barbar değil miysem? |
sen (if you) | barbarsan | barbar mıysan? | barbar değilsen | barbar değil miysen? |
o (if he/she/it) | barbarsa | barbar mıysa? | barbar değilse | barbar değil miyse? |
biz (if we) | barbarsak | barbar mıysak? | barbar değilsek | barbar değil miysek? |
siz (if you) | barbarsanız | barbar mıysanız? | barbar değilseniz | barbar değil miyseniz? |
onlar (if they) | barbarsalar | barbar mıysalar? | barbar değilseler / değillerse | barbar değil miyseler? |
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