avenir
Asturian
editPronunciation
editVerb
editavenir (first-person singular indicative present aveno, past participle aveníu)
Conjugation
editRelated terms
editReferences
editCatalan
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin advenīre (“to come to, to arrive”). Doublet of advenir.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editavenir (first-person singular present avinc, first-person singular preterite avinguí, past participle avingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- (transitive) to make (different people) agree, to cause to come to terms
- (reflexive) (reciprocal) to come to terms, to accept an agreement
- Al final les dues parts s'han avingut
- In the end, both sides have come to terms
- (reflexive) (reciprocal) to get along with someone, without conflict
- Avenir-se com a bons germans
- To get along like good brothers
- (reflexive) to accept a fact
- No me'n puc avenir que en Manel s'hagi mort.
- I can't accept that Manel is dead.
- (reflexive) (+ preposition A + infinitive) to agree to do something
- El Papa es va avenir a gravar un pòdcast.
- The Pope agreed to record a podcast
Conjugation
editinfinitive | avenir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | avenint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | avingut | avinguda | |||||
plural | avinguts | avingudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | avinc | avens | avé | avenim | aveniu | avenen | |
imperfect | avenia | avenies | avenia | aveníem | aveníeu | avenien | |
future | avindré | avindràs | avindrà | avindrem | avindreu | avindran | |
preterite | avinguí | avingueres | avingué | avinguérem | avinguéreu | avingueren | |
conditional | avindria | avindries | avindria | avindríem | avindríeu | avindrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | avingui | avinguis | avingui | avinguem | avingueu | avinguin | |
imperfect | avingués | avinguessis | avingués | avinguéssim | avinguéssiu | avinguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | avén | avingui | avinguem | aveniu | avinguin | |
negative (no) | — | no avinguis | no avingui | no avinguem | no avingueu | no avinguin |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “avenir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
editEtymology
editFrom the expression temps à venir ("time (that is) to come"). Cf. also Old French avenir.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editavenir m (plural avenirs)
Derived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “avenir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editLadino
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editNoun
editavenir m (Latin spelling)
Old French
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin adveniō, advenīre (“to come to, to arrive”). Cf. also the inherited doublet aveindre, avoindre, advaindre (“pull or take something from its resting place; reach or attain something through effort”), coming through a Vulgar Latin form *advenǐre or influenced by ateindre, ataindre (modern atteindre).
Verb
editavenir
- to happen
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem avien distinct from the unstressed stem aven, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | avenir | avoir avenu | |||||
gerund | en avenant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | avenant | ||||||
past participle | avenu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | avieng, avien | aviens | avient | avenons | avenez | avienent |
imperfect | avenoie, aveneie | avenoies, aveneies | avenoit, aveneit | aveniiens, aveniens | aveniiez, aveniez | avenoient, aveneient | |
preterite | avin | avenis | avint | avenimes | avenistes | avindrent, avinrent | |
future | avendrai | avendras | avendra | avendrons | avendroiz, avendreiz, avendrez | avendront | |
conditional | avendroie, avendreie | avendroies, avendreies | avendroit, avendreit | avendriiens, avendriens | avendriiez, avendriez | avendroient, avendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | aviegne | aviegnes | aviegne | aviegniens, aviegnons | aviegniez | aviegnent |
imperfect | avenisse | avenisses | avenist | avenissons, avenissiens | avenissoiz, avenissez, avenissiez | avenissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | avien | — | avenons | avenez | — |
Descendants
editSpanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin advenīre. Doublet of advenir. Cognate with archaic English advene.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editavenir (first-person singular present avengo, first-person singular preterite avine, past participle avenido)
- (transitive) to reconcile
- (reflexive) to agree, accept
- avenirse en algo ― to agree on something
- avenirse a hacer algo ― to agree to do something
- avenirse con alguien ― to get along with someone
- avenirse a algo ― to accept; to resign oneself to something
- 2020, Miguel Ángel Solla Gutiérrez, La República sitiada:
- En consecuencia, se avinieron a negociar, a lo que también ayudó el gobernador civil, deseoso de alcanzar un acuerdo que implicara a todas las fuerzas de la izquierda santanderina.
- As a result, they agreed to negotiate, helped by the civil governor, eager to attain an agreement involving all Santander's left.
- to match
- (intransitive, dated) to happen
Conjugation
editinfinitive | avenir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aviniendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | avenido | avenida | |||||
plural | avenidos | avenidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | avengo | avienestú avenísvos |
aviene | avenimos | avenís | avienen | |
imperfect | avenía | avenías | avenía | aveníamos | aveníais | avenían | |
preterite | avine | aviniste | avino | avinimos | avinisteis | avinieron | |
future | avendré | avendrás | avendrá | avendremos | avendréis | avendrán | |
conditional | avendría | avendrías | avendría | avendríamos | avendríais | avendrían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | avenga | avengastú avengásvos2 |
avenga | avengamos | avengáis | avengan | |
imperfect (ra) |
aviniera | avinieras | aviniera | aviniéramos | avinierais | avinieran | |
imperfect (se) |
aviniese | avinieses | aviniese | aviniésemos | avinieseis | aviniesen | |
future1 | aviniere | avinieres | aviniere | aviniéremos | aviniereis | avinieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | avéntú avenívos |
avenga | avengamos | avenid | avengan | ||
negative | no avengas | no avenga | no avengamos | no avengáis | no avengan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “avenir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
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