arable
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English arable, from Middle French arable, from Old French arable, from Latin arābilis, formed from arō (“plow”) + -bilis (“able to be”). Cognate with earable (“arable”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈæɹəbl̩/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Adjective
editarable (comparative more arable, superlative most arable)
- (agriculture, of land) Able to be plowed or tilled, capable of growing crops (traditionally contrasted with pasturable lands such as heaths).
- 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter VI, in Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC, page 50:
- And again, since no animal now stole, it was unnecessary to fence off pasture from arable land […]
- (agriculture, NGO jargon, of land) Under cultivation (within any quinquennial period) for the production of crops sown and harvested within the same agricultural year (contrasted with permanently-cropped lands such as orchards).
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
editsuitable for cultivation
|
Noun
editarable (uncountable)
- Land that can be cropped (i.e., land that is arable); land that is being cropped (i.e., land that is in the cropping phase of a crop rotation, currently being cropped rather than used as pasture or fallow).
Anagrams
editFrench
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle French arable, from Old French arable, from Latin arābilis.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editarable (plural arables)
Further reading
edit- “arable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Middle French arable, from Old French arable, borrowed from Latin arābilis. Equivalent to Middle French arer + -able.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editarable
- (Late Middle English) arable
- Synonym: erable
Descendants
edit- English: arable
References
edit- “arāble, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-03.
Old French
editEtymology
editAdjective
editarable m (oblique and nominative feminine singular arable)
Descendants
editSpanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editarable m or f (masculine and feminine plural arables)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “arable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
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- English terms derived from Old French
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- en:Agriculture
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- Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French
- Middle English terms derived from Middle French
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- Middle English terms suffixed with -able
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- enm:Agriculture
- Old French terms derived from Latin
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- Rhymes:Spanish/able
- Rhymes:Spanish/able/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
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- Spanish epicene adjectives