abjurer
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editabjurer (plural abjurers)
- One who abjures. [From 16th century]
- 1583, John Foxe, Actes and Monuments[1], 4th edition, London: John Daye, Volume 2, Book 7:
- To thys Iames Morden with other moe abiurers, it was enioyned by Bishoppe Smith, for seuen yeares, to visite the church of Lincolne twise a yeare from Amersham.
- 1655, William Prynne, A New Discovery of Free-State Tyranny[2], London: for the author, page 25:
- […] to force him by tedious uncomfortable imprisonments, and extreame penury to turn a practicall Apostate and perjured abjurer of all his former Orthodox loyall Principles […]
- 1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, III.iii:
- [N]o man can pretend to be a Believer in Love, who is an abjurer of wine—'tis the Test by which a Lover knows his own Heart—
Translations
editone who abjures
|
French
editEtymology
editFrom Middle French abiurer, abjurer, from Old French abjurer (“to reject or renounce (something) on oath”), borrowed from Latin abiūrāre, the present active infinitive of abiūrō (“to deny on oath, recant, renounce, repudiate, abjure”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editabjurer
- (transitive, intransitive, very formal) to renounce or abandon solemnly; to abjure
- (transitive, intransitive, religion) to formally renounce one's religious belief; to apostatise
- (obsolete) to reject by oath someone's authority
Conjugation
editConjugation of abjurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | abjurer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | abjurant /ab.ʒy.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | abjuré /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjures /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjurons /ab.ʒy.ʁɔ̃/ |
abjurez /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ |
abjurent /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
imperfect | abjurais /ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ |
abjurais /ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ |
abjurait /ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ |
abjurions /ab.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abjuriez /ab.ʒy.ʁje/ |
abjuraient /ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ | |
past historic2 | abjurai /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ |
abjuras /ab.ʒy.ʁa/ |
abjura /ab.ʒy.ʁa/ |
abjurâmes /ab.ʒy.ʁam/ |
abjurâtes /ab.ʒy.ʁat/ |
abjurèrent /ab.ʒy.ʁɛʁ/ | |
future | abjurerai /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁe/ |
abjureras /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁa/ |
abjurera /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁa/ |
abjurerons /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
abjurerez /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁe/ |
abjureront /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | abjurerais /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
abjurerais /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
abjurerait /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
abjurerions /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abjureriez /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁje/ |
abjureraient /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjures /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjurions /ab.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abjuriez /ab.ʒy.ʁje/ |
abjurent /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
imperfect2 | abjurasse /ab.ʒy.ʁas/ |
abjurasses /ab.ʒy.ʁas/ |
abjurât /ab.ʒy.ʁa/ |
abjurassions /ab.ʒy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
abjurassiez /ab.ʒy.ʁa.sje/ |
abjurassent /ab.ʒy.ʁas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
— | abjurons /ab.ʒy.ʁɔ̃/ |
abjurez /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
edit- “abjurer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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