abjurer
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editabjurer (plural abjurers)
- One who abjures. [From 16th century]
- 1583, John Foxe, Actes and Monuments[1], 4th edition, London: John Daye, Volume 2, Book 7:
- To thys Iames Morden with other moe abiurers, it was enioyned by Bishoppe Smith, for seuen yeares, to visite the church of Lincolne twise a yeare from Amersham.
- 1655, William Prynne, A New Discovery of Free-State Tyranny[2], London: for the author, page 25:
- […] to force him by tedious uncomfortable imprisonments, and extreame penury to turn a practicall Apostate and perjured abjurer of all his former Orthodox loyall Principles […]
- 1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, III.iii:
- [N]o man can pretend to be a Believer in Love, who is an abjurer of wine—'tis the Test by which a Lover knows his own Heart—
Translations
editone who abjures
|
French
editEtymology
editFrom ab- + jurer, borrowed from Latin abiūrāre.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editabjurer
- (transitive, intransitive, very formal) to renounce or abandon solemnly; to abjure
- (transitive, intransitive, religion) to formally renounce one's religious belief; to apostatise
- (obsolete) to reject by oath someone's authority
Conjugation
editConjugation of abjurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | abjurer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | abjurant /ab.ʒy.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | abjuré /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjures /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjurons /ab.ʒy.ʁɔ̃/ |
abjurez /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ |
abjurent /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
imperfect | abjurais /ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ |
abjurais /ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ |
abjurait /ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ |
abjurions /ab.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abjuriez /ab.ʒy.ʁje/ |
abjuraient /ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ | |
past historic2 | abjurai /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ |
abjuras /ab.ʒy.ʁa/ |
abjura /ab.ʒy.ʁa/ |
abjurâmes /ab.ʒy.ʁam/ |
abjurâtes /ab.ʒy.ʁat/ |
abjurèrent /ab.ʒy.ʁɛʁ/ | |
future | abjurerai /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁe/ |
abjureras /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁa/ |
abjurera /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁa/ |
abjurerons /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
abjurerez /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁe/ |
abjureront /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | abjurerais /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
abjurerais /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
abjurerait /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
abjurerions /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abjureriez /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁje/ |
abjureraient /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjures /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjurions /ab.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abjuriez /ab.ʒy.ʁje/ |
abjurent /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
imperfect2 | abjurasse /ab.ʒy.ʁas/ |
abjurasses /ab.ʒy.ʁas/ |
abjurât /ab.ʒy.ʁa/ |
abjurassions /ab.ʒy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
abjurassiez /ab.ʒy.ʁa.sje/ |
abjurassent /ab.ʒy.ʁas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
— | abjurons /ab.ʒy.ʁɔ̃/ |
abjurez /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
edit- “abjurer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- French terms prefixed with ab-
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French intransitive verbs
- French formal terms
- fr:Religion
- French terms with obsolete senses
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs