crud
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /kɹʌd/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌd
Noun
editcrud (countable and uncountable, plural cruds)
- (uncountable) Dirt, filth or refuse.
- 2018, Tsitsi Dangarembga, This Mournable Body, Faber & Faber (2020), page 30:
- Crud is caked in the crevices of her jewellery. All of it needs cleaning.
- (uncountable, figuratively, by extension) Something of poor quality.
- (countable) A contemptible person.
- Mixed impurities, especially wear and corrosion products in nuclear reactor coolant.
- (uncountable, skiing, snowboarding) A heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel.
- (uncountable, euphemistic) Feces; excrement.
- Synonym: crap
- (uncountable, slang, US, military and students) Venereal disease, or (by extension) any disease.
- (uncountable) A fast-paced game, loosely based on billiards or pool, with many players participating at the same time.
- (Western Pennsylvania) Cottage cheese.
Derived terms
editTranslations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
editcrud (third-person singular simple present cruds, present participle crudding, simple past and past participle crudded)
- (transitive) To clog with dirt or debris.
- 2011, Henry Z. Kister, Distillation Troubleshooting, page 203:
- The covered cardboard boxes held and the packings in the crates suffered no further crudding.
Interjection
editcrud
Anagrams
editAromanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editAdjective
editcrud m (feminine crudã, masculine plural crudz, feminine plural crudi / crude)
Middle English
editNoun
editcrud
- Alternative form of crudde
Middle French
editEtymology
editFrom Old French creu, with the d added back to reflect the Latin crūdus.
Adjective
editcrud m (feminine singular crude, masculine plural cruds, feminine plural crudes)
Descendants
edit- French: cru
Old Irish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcrud m
- Alternative form of cruth
Mutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
crud | chrud | crud pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Romanian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editcrud m or n (feminine singular crudă, masculine plural cruzi, feminine and neuter plural crude)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | crud | crudă | cruzi | crude | |||
definite | crudul | cruda | cruzii | crudele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | crud | crude | cruzi | crude | |||
definite | crudului | crudei | cruzilor | crudilor |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editWelsh
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /krɨːd/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /kriːd/
- Rhymes: -ɨːd
- Homophone: cryd
Noun
editcrud m (plural crudau or crudiau)
Derived terms
edit- crud llestri (“crockery rack”)
- crudaid (“cradleful”)
- crudio (“to cradle”)
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
crud | grud | nghrud | chrud |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
editR. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “crud”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- English doublets
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- cy:Bedding