crud
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /kɹʌd/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌd
Noun
[edit]crud (countable and uncountable, plural cruds)
- (uncountable) Dirt, filth or refuse.
- 2018, Tsitsi Dangarembga, This Mournable Body, Faber & Faber (2020), page 30:
- Crud is caked in the crevices of her jewellery. All of it needs cleaning.
- (uncountable, figuratively, by extension) Something of poor quality.
- (countable) A contemptible person.
- Mixed impurities, especially wear and corrosion products in nuclear reactor coolant.
- (uncountable, skiing, snowboarding) A heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel.
- (uncountable, euphemistic) Feces; excrement.
- Synonym: crap
- (uncountable, slang, US, military and students) Venereal disease, or (by extension) any disease.
- (uncountable) A fast-paced game, loosely based on billiards or pool, with many players participating at the same time.
- (Western Pennsylvania) Cottage cheese.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
[edit]crud (third-person singular simple present cruds, present participle crudding, simple past and past participle crudded)
- (transitive) To clog with dirt or debris.
- 2011, Henry Z. Kister, Distillation Troubleshooting, page 203:
- The covered cardboard boxes held and the packings in the crates suffered no further crudding.
Interjection
[edit]crud
Anagrams
[edit]Aromanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]crud m (feminine crudã, masculine plural crudz, feminine plural crudi / crude)
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]crud
- Alternative form of crudde
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French creu, with the d added back to reflect the Latin crūdus.
Adjective
[edit]crud m (feminine singular crude, masculine plural cruds, feminine plural crudes)
Descendants
[edit]- French: cru
Old Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]crud m
- Alternative form of cruth
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
crud | chrud | crud pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]crud m or n (feminine singular crudă, masculine plural cruzi, feminine and neuter plural crude)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | crud | crudă | cruzi | crude | |||
definite | crudul | cruda | cruzii | crudele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | crud | crude | cruzi | crude | |||
definite | crudului | crudei | cruzilor | crudilor |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /krɨːd/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /kriːd/
- Rhymes: -ɨːd
- Homophone: cryd
Noun
[edit]crud m (plural crudau or crudiau)
Derived terms
[edit]- crud llestri (“crockery rack”)
- crudaid (“cradleful”)
- crudio (“to cradle”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
crud | grud | nghrud | chrud |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “crud”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- English doublets
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- Rhymes:English/ʌd
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- Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːd
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- cy:Bedding