Xerxes
English
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /Xšayāršā/, “ruler among kings”). Doublet of Ahasuerus.
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editXerxes (plural Xerxeses)
- (historical) Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC.
- (historical) Xerxes II, a Persian king who ruled for 45 days in 424 BC before being assassinated.
- A male given name from Old Persian mainly applied to historical and fictional characters.
Translations
editXerxes I of Persia
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Xerxes II of Persia
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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See also
editFurther reading
edit- “Xerxes”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- Xenophon in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Catalan
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editXerxes m
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkserk.seːs/, [ˈks̠ɛrks̠eːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkserk.ses/, [ˈksɛrkses]
Noun
editXerxēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Xerxae or Xerxis); first declension, third declension
Declension
editBoth first- and third-declension forms are found:
First-declension noun (masculine Greek-type with nominative singular in -ēs), singular only.
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Xerxēs |
genitive | Xerxae |
dative | Xerxae |
accusative | Xerxēn |
ablative | Xerxē |
vocative | Xerxē |
Third-declension noun, singular only.
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Xerxēs |
genitive | Xerxis |
dative | Xerxī |
accusative | Xerxem |
ablative | Xerxe |
vocative | Xerxēs |
Descendants
edit- → Czech: Xerxes, Xerxés
- → Dutch: Xerxes
- Afrikaans: Xerxes
- → English: Xerxes (see there for further descendants)
- → Finnish: Kserkses
- → French: Xerxès
- → Hungarian: Xerxész
- → Italian: Serse
- → Latvian: Kserkss
- → Portuguese: Xerxes
- → Spanish: Jerjes (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- “Xerxes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Xerxes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Further reading
edit- Xerxes (nomen) on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /Xšayāršā/, “ruler among kings”). Doublet of Assuero, via Hebrew.
Pronunciation
edit
Proper noun
editXerxes m
- Xerxes (name of various Persian emperors)
Categories:
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Old Persian
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- English given names
- English male given names
- English male given names from Old Persian
- en:Ancient Near East
- en:Individuals
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan proper nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin nouns with multiple declensions
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the first declension
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Persian
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese proper nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Individuals