Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kooldak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Uralic *kale-.
Verb
edit- to die
Inflection
editInflection of *kooldak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *koolën | *koolin | — | *koolgon |
| 2nd sing. | *koolët | *koolit | *koolëk | *koolgos |
| 3rd sing. | *koolëbi *kooli |
*kooli | *koolkahën | *koolkohën |
| 1st plur. | *koolëkmëk *koolëkmak |
*koolimëk *koolimak |
*koolkadëmëk *koolkadamak |
*koolkodëmëk *koolkodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *koolëktëk *koolëktak |
*koolidëk *koolidak |
*koolkadë *koolkada |
*koolgot'ëk *koolkodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *koolëbat *kooli |
*kooli | *koolkahën | *koolkohën |
| passive | *koolëksën *koolët'aksën |
*kooltihën *koolëttisën |
*kooltagasën *koolëttakahën |
*kooltagosën *koolëttakohën |
| connegative | *koolëk | — | *koolgak | *koolgok |
| passive connegative | *koolëktak | — | *kooltagak *koolëttagak |
*kooltagok *koolëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *koolëkcin | *koolicin | *koollën | |
| 2nd sing. | *koolëkcit | *koolicit | *koollët | |
| 3rd sing. | *koolëkci | *koolici | *koolli | |
| 1st plur. | *koolëkcimëk *koolëkcimak |
*koolicimëk *koolicimak |
*koollëmëk *koollëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *koolëkcidëk *koolëkcidak |
*koolicidëk *koolicidak |
*koollëdëk *koollëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *koolëkci | *koolici | *koolli | |
| passive | *kooldakcisën *koolët'akcihën |
*koolticisën *koolëtticihën |
*kooltanësën *koolëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *koolëkcik | *koolicik | *koollëk | |
| passive connegative | *kooldakcik *koolët'akcik |
*koolticik *koolëtticik |
*kooltanëk *koolëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kooldak | present | *koolëba | *kooltaba *koolëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kooltë- | past | *koollut | *kooltu *koolëttu |
| gerund/supine | *koolëma | |||
| action noun | *koolëminen | |||
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
edit- Estonian: koolma/koolda
- Finnish: kuolla
- Karelian: kuolla
- Ludian: kuolda
- Veps: kolda
- Võro: kuulma/kooldaq
- Votic: koollõ