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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tāyeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂yeti.

Verb

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*tāyeti

  1. to stand
  2. to be

Inflection

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Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *tāyū *tāyemam *titāsū *tetū
2nd singular *tāyesi *tāyetās *titāsesi *tetūs
3rd singular *tāyeti *tāyeto *titāseti *tetū
1st plural *tāyomosi *tāyemo *titāsomosi *tetamo
2nd plural *tāyetesi *tāyestē *titāsetesi *tetate
3rd plural *tāyonti *tāyento *titāsonti *tetars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *tāsū ?
2nd singular *tāsesi ? *tāye
3rd singular *tāseti ? *tāyetou
1st plural *tāsomosi ? *tāyomos
2nd plural *tāsetesi ? *tāyete
3rd plural *tāsonti ? *tāyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *tāyūr *titāsūr
2nd singular *tāyetar *titāsetar
3rd singular *tāyetor ? *titāsetor
1st plural *tāyommor *titāsommor
2nd plural *tāyedwe *titāsedwe
3rd plural *tāyontor ? *titāsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *tāsūr
2nd singular *tāsetar
3rd singular *tāsetor
1st plural *tāsommor
2nd plural *tāsedwe
3rd plural *tāsontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *tatos *tatou *tatoi
vocative *tate *tatou *tatoi
accusative *tatom *tatou *tatoms
genitive *tatī *tatous *tatom
dative *tatūi *tatobom *tatobos
instrumental *tatū *tatobim *tatobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *tatā *tatai *tatās
vocative *tatā *tatai *tatās
accusative *tatam *tatai *tatams
genitive *tatās *tatous *tatom
dative *tatai *tatābom *tatābos
instrumental *? *tatābim *tatābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *tatom *tatou *tatā
vocative *tatom *tatou *tatā
accusative *tatom *tatou *tatā
genitive *tatī *tatous *tatom
dative *tatūi *tatobom *tatobos
instrumental *tatū *tatobim *tatobis

Descendants

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  • Proto-Brythonic:
  • Old Irish: at·tá (< *ad-tāyeti)
    • Irish:
    • Manx: ta
    • Scottish Gaelic: tha

Further reading

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