Reconstruction:Latin/cadutus

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

From cadeō +‎ -ūtus.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kaˈdutʊs/

Participle

*cadūtus (feminine *cadūta, neuter *cadūtum); first/second-declension participle (Proto-Romance)

fallen

Descendants

Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: cãdzut
- Old Romanian: căd̦ut
  - Romanian: căzut
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: caduto
- Neapolitan: caduto, caruto
- Sicilian:
  Calabria: cadutu
  
  Salento: cadutu, catutu
North Italian:
- Gallo-Italic of Basilicata: cadudu, carudu, caruttu
- ⇒ Ladin: recadù
Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: chù
- Old French: chëu, chäu
  - Bourguignon: chu
  - French: chu
  - Poitevin-Saintongeais: cheù, cheùt
Occitano-Romance:
- Old Catalan: cahut ⇒ cahegut
  - Catalan: caüt (non-standard), caigut (standard), calgut (Alghero)
- Gascon: cadut ⇒ cajut
- Old Occitan: cazut ⇒ cagut, cazegut
  - Occitan: cazut, casegut
Ibero-Romance:
- Navarro-Aragonese: cadutu (Glosas Silenses)
- Old Spanish: caudo

References

AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1617: “mi è caduto sul viso” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
Laurent, Richard. 1999. Past Participles from Latin to Romance. Berkeley: University of California Press. Pages 69, 180, 183, 255, 257, 269, 274, 282, 293, 300.