Diana
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Late Latin Diāna, short form of Latin Dīāna, derived by syncope from Old Latin Dīvāna, equivalent to dīvus + -āna; roughly akin to Proto-Italic *deiwā (“goddess”) + Proto-Indo-European *-néh₂.
Originally an Old Italic divinity of light and the moon; later identified as the Roman counterpart to Greek goddess Artemis. Cognate of Attic Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē), similarly syncopated from older Ancient Greek Διϝωνη (Diwōnē), whence via Latin Diōne is derived English Dione used in various ways across astronomy, chemistry, biology, and as a given name. From the same root Proto-Indo-European *dyúh₃onh₂- also potentially cognate to English June via Latin Jūnō.
Pronunciation
edit- (UK, General American) IPA(key): /daɪˈænə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ænə
Proper noun
editDiana
- (Roman mythology) The daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Artemis.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 19:27::
- So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and all the world worshippeth.
- (astronomy) 78 Diana, a main belt asteroid.
- A female given name from Latin.
- 1605, William Camden, Remains Concerning Britain, John Russell Smith, published 1870, page 56:
- But succeeding ages (little regarding S. Chrysosthome's admonition to the contrary) have recalled prophane names, so as now Diana, Cassandra, Hyppolytus, Venus, Lais, names of unhappy disaster are as rife, as ever they were in paganism.
- 1993, James Kirkup, Queens Have Died Young and Fair, P. Owen, →ISBN, page 94:
- A wholesome British name like Diana, Anne, Margaret or Elizabeth impresses a judge much more than all your vulgar Marilyns, Donnas, Madonnas and Dawns.
Coordinate terms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editTranslations
edit
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Noun
editDiana (plural Dianas)
- A Diana monkey.
See also
editAnagrams
editCebuano
editEtymology
editFrom English Diana, borrowed from Latin Diāna.
Proper noun
editDiana
- a female given name from English [in turn from Latin]
- (Roman mythology) Diana; the daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Artemis
- (astronomy) the asteroid 78 Diana
Czech
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editDiana f
- (Roman mythology) Diana (Roman goddess)
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
Declension
editFurther reading
editDanish
editProper noun
editDiana
- (Roman mythology) Diana
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
Estonian
editProper noun
editDiana
- (Roman mythology) Diana
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
Faroese
editProper noun
editDiana f
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
Usage notes
editMatronymics
- son of Diana: Dianuson
- daughter of Diana: Dianudóttir
Declension
editSingular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | Diana |
Accusative | Dianu |
Dative | Dianu |
Genitive | Dianu |
German
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Proper noun
editDiana f (genitive Dianas or Diana)
- (Roman mythology) Diana
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
Italian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editDiana f
- (Roman mythology) Diana
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
Proper noun
editDiana m or f by sense
- a surname
References
edit- ^ Diana in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
editJapanese
editRomanization
editDiana
Latin
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editOriginal form with long i Dīāna, derived by syncope from Dīvāna, equivalent to dīvus + -āna; some inscriptions read Deiana or Deana, akin to deus + -āna; both feminine stem words dīva and dea meaning “goddess” derived from Old Latin deiva, from Proto-Italic *deiwā from Proto-Indo-European *deywós from *dyew- (“heaven, day sky; to shine”). See Old Latin Diēspiter, a primitive form of Iuppiter, formed by appending a suffix to Latin diēs, cognate to both dīvus and deus.
Diana is also called Iāna (“Jana”), analogous to procope of Old Latin Diovis into Iovis (“Jove”).
The form Dīviāna occurs in Varro's attempt to explain the etymology of the name, with the now-discredited explanation that "quod luna in altitudinem et latitudinem simul <i>t, Diviana, appellata"; the intention seems to be to derive the name from dēviō (“stray, deviate”), from via (“road”).[1] If Dīviāna was a genuinely used variant form (rather than a hypothetical form proposed as a precursor), it appears to represent a univerbation dīva + Iāna, literally “Goddess Jana”.[2]
Compare Attic Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē), Doric Greek Διώνᾱ (Diṓnā), syncopated from Ancient Greek Διϝωνᾱ (Diwōnā), from a shared root whence by analogical formation also evolved Latin Iūnō, Iūnōnis.
Pronunciation
edit- Dīāna: (Old Latin) IPA(key): /diːˈaː.na/, [d̪iːˈäːnä]
- Diāna: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /diˈaː.na/, [d̪iˈäːnä]
- Diāna: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /diˈa.na/, [d̪iˈäːnä]
Proper noun
editDīāna or Diāna f (genitive Dīānae or Diānae); first declension
- (religion) Diana, the daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated with wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Greek goddess Artemis.
Declension
editOld Latin long i form Dīāna, first-declension noun
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Dīāna | Dīānae |
Genitive | Dīānae | Dīānārum |
Dative | Dīānae | Dīānīs |
Accusative | Dīānam | Dīānās |
Ablative | Dīānā | Dīānīs |
Vocative | Dīāna | Dīānae |
Late Latin short i form Diāna, first-declension noun
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Diāna | Diānae |
Genitive | Diānae | Diānārum |
Dative | Diānae | Diānīs |
Accusative | Diānam | Diānās |
Ablative | Diānā | Diānīs |
Vocative | Diāna | Diānae |
Descendants
edit- Eastern Romance
- Old French: gene (“mischievous fairy”)
- Sardinian: giàna
- West Iberian
- →? Albanian: zanë
- ⇒ Neapolitan: janara (“witch”)
As a female given name:
- → Belarusian: Дзіяна (Dzijana)
- → Bulgarian: Диана (Diana)
- → Catalan: Diana
- → Coptic: Ⲇⲓⲁⲛⲏ (Dianē)
- → Czech: Diana
- → Danish: Diana
- → Dutch: Diana
- → English: Diana (see there for further descendants)
- → Estonian: Diana
- → Faroese: Diana
- → French: Diane (see there for further descendants)
- → German: Diana
- → Hungarian: Diána
- → Icelandic: Díana
- → Italian: Diana
- → Latvian: Diāna
- → Lithuanian: Diana
- → Macedonian: Дијана (Dijana)
- → Norwegian: Diana
- → Polish: Diana
- → Portuguese: Diana
- → Romani: Teany
- → Romanian: Diana
- → Russian: Диана (Diana)
- → Serbo-Croatian: Дијана, Dijana
- → Slovak: Diana
- → Slovene: Dijana
- → Spanish: Diana
- → Swedish: Diana
- → Ukrainian: Діана (Diana)
References
edit- ^ Roland G. Kent (1938) T.E. Page, E. Capps, W. H. D. Rouse, editors, Varro On The Latin Language[1], volume I, London: William Heinemann Ltd., →ISBN, pages 64-65
- ^ Edward Greswell (1854) Origines Kalendariæ Italicæ, Nundinal Calendars of Ancient Italy, Nundinal Calendar of Romulus, Calendar of Numa Pompilius, Calendar of the Decemvirs, Irregular Roman Calendar, and Julian Correction. Tables of the Roman Calendar, from U.C. 4 of Varro B.C. 750 to U.C. 1108 A.D. 355.[2], volume I, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →OCLC, page 362
Further reading
edit- “Diana”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Diana”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Diana in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
- Diana in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Lithuanian
editProper noun
editDiana f
- a female given name
Middle English
editProper noun
editDiana
- Alternative form of Diane
Polish
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Late Latin Diāna, from Latin Dīāna, from Old Latin Dīvāna.
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editDiana f
- a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Diana
Declension
editProper noun
editDiana f
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- Diana in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin Diāna. Doublet of Daiane and Daiana.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: Di‧a‧na
Proper noun
editDiana f (plural Dianas)
- (Roman mythology) Diana (Roman goddess)
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
See also
editSlovak
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editDiana f (genitive singular Diany, nominative plural Diany, declension pattern of žena)
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
- (Roman mythology) Diana
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “Diana”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editDiana f
- (Roman mythology) Diana
- a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Diana
Related terms
editSwedish
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Proper noun
editDiana c (genitive Dianas)
- (Roman mythology) Diana
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
- English terms borrowed from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Old Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Italic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ænə
- Rhymes:English/ænə/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Roman deities
- en:Astronomy
- English given names
- English female given names
- English female given names from Latin
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Asteroids
- en:Gods
- Cebuano terms derived from English
- Cebuano terms derived from Latin
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Cebuano given names
- Cebuano female given names
- Cebuano female given names from English
- Cebuano female given names from Latin
- ceb:Roman deities
- ceb:Astronomy
- ceb:Asteroids
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech proper nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- cs:Roman deities
- Czech given names
- Czech female given names
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- da:Roman deities
- Danish given names
- Danish female given names
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian proper nouns
- et:Roman deities
- Estonian given names
- Estonian female given names
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese proper nouns
- Faroese feminine nouns
- Faroese given names
- Faroese female given names
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German feminine nouns
- de:Roman deities
- German given names
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- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ana
- Rhymes:Italian/ana/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Italian/ana/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian proper nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Roman deities
- Italian given names
- Italian female given names
- Italian proper nouns with irregular gender
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian nouns with multiple genders
- Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Italian surnames
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-
- Latin terms suffixed with -ana
- Latin terms derived from Old Latin
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin compound terms
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Religion
- la:Roman deities
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian proper nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- Lithuanian given names
- Lithuanian female given names
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English proper nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from Late Latin
- Polish terms derived from Late Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Old Latin
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ana
- Rhymes:Polish/ana/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish proper nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish given names
- Polish female given names
- Polish female given names from Latin
- pl:Roman deities
- Polish singularia tantum
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin
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- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese proper nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
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- pt:Roman deities
- Portuguese given names
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- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak proper nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovak given names
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- sk:Roman deities
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ana
- Rhymes:Spanish/ana/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish proper nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Roman deities
- Spanish given names
- Spanish female given names
- Spanish female given names from Latin
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Roman deities
- Swedish given names
- Swedish female given names