-ee
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ee"
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English -ee, -ē, from Anglo-Norman and Old French -ee, French -é, -ée, endings forming past participle of verbs ending in -er. Doublet of -ate. More distantly related to inherited English -ed.
Suffix
edit-ee
- Added to transitive verbs to form words meaning a person or thing that is the object of that verb (i.e., to whom or to which an action is done).
- Less commonly added to intransitive verbs to form words meaning a person or thing that is the subject of that verb (that is, who or that does an action).
- (law) Used to form words meaning a person who is the other party to a contract or other transaction involving a person described by the corresponding word ending in -or.
- (medicine) Used to form words meaning a person who has undergone a particular medical procedure.
- laryngectomy + -ee → laryngectomee
- Irregularly added to nouns to mean a person somehow associated with the object denoted by the noun.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editThe translation tables below are a guide only. See individual words formed using this suffix for more precise translations.
forming words meaning a person to whom or a thing to which an action is done
|
forming words meaning a person who or a thing that does an action, especially where a passive sense of the verb is implied
law: forming words meaning a person who is the other party to a contract
medicine: forming words meaning a person who has undergone a particular medical procedure
irregularly added to nouns to mean a person somehow associated with the object denoted by the noun
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 2
editPerhaps a variation on -ie and -y[1]
Suffix
edit-ee
Synonyms
editAntonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “diminutive affix”): super-, supra-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, macro-, arch-, over-, mega-, giga-, -zilla, grand, great
Derived terms
editTranslations
editThe translation table below is a guide only. See individual words formed using this prefix for more precise translations.
Etymology 3
editSuffix
edit-ee
- (offensive, derogatory) Used in mimicking English as stereotypically spoken by the Chinese.
- 1897, The Outlook, volume 56, page 1044:
- "No stealee. You no thinkee? Chinaman no thinkee stealee!" he said, earnestly.
- 1938, Minnesota Journal of Education, volume 19, page 52:
- A Chinaman had a toothache, and phoned a dentist for an appointment. Doctor: "Two-thirty all right?" Chinaman: "Yes, tooth hurtee, all light. What time I come?"
Related terms
editReferences
editFinnish
editEtymology
editSee -ea. With vowel assimilation.
Suffix
edit-ee (colloquial or dialectal)
- Alternative form of -ea
Usage notes
edit- Predominant type in the Tavastian and Savonian dialects. Well preserved even in urban speech.
- Used in the same way as the standard -ea: e.g. korkee "high", standard korkea.
- Especially in the Savonian dialects, shorter words with the suffix are subject to consonant gemination: pimeä > pimmee.
Latin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /e.e/, [eɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /e.e/, [eː]
Suffix
edit-ee
Manx
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish -igidir (whence also Irish -igh and Scottish Gaelic -ich), originally a denominative verb formative, from Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor; compare Welsh -hau.
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-ee
- Suffix used to form verbs from nouns.
Usage notes
edit- Affixed verbs ending in -ee form a sizeable number of verbs. Some monosyllabic verbs in Manx (which historically are not from affixes), however, are not a result of affixation, such as niee "to wash".
Derived terms
editSee also
editNavajo
editSuffix
edit-ee
- adverbializing enclitic
- hashkéhee ― in a mean or angry way
- tąądee ― slowly, leisurely, gradually, little by little
- tʼáá ádíláahee ― in an annoying manner
- tʼáá łaʼ bizhiʼee ― united, all standing together
- tʼáá naʼńleʼee ― sloppily, carelessly, roughly
- tʼáadoo yistiʼee ― freely, boldly, without hesitation
- tʼáá nanitʼinee ― secretly, covertly
- tsʼísee kehgo ― physically, carnally
Spanish
editSuffix
edit-ee
- inflection of -ear:
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from French
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English suffixes
- en:Law
- en:Medicine
- English offensive terms
- English derogatory terms
- English terms with quotations
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish suffixes
- Finnish adjective-forming suffixes
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin suffix forms
- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
- Manx terms derived from Old Irish
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms with IPA pronunciation
- Manx lemmas
- Manx suffixes
- Manx verb-forming suffixes
- Navajo lemmas
- Navajo suffixes
- Navajo terms with usage examples
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish suffix forms