mega-
Translingual
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
editmega-
- Used with taxon names to form other taxon names, usually for a morphologically similar taxon differing only in size
Derived terms
editEnglish
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“great”). Cognate with Latin magnus, Sanskrit मह (maha, “great, massive, large-scale, epic”), and with Germanic words: Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils), Old English micel, Middle English muchel, English much, Old High German mihhil, Old Norse mikill, Danish meget.
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editM | Previous: | kilo- |
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Next: | giga- |
mega-
- (originally) Very large, great.
- In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (106.) SI Symbol: M.
- (computing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 220 (= 1,048,576, the binary number closest to a million). Computing symbol: Mi.
- (computing, marketing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 210 × 103 (= 1,024,000, the binary round number closest to a million).
- (slang, augmentative) Really, very, uber-, super-.
- 2014, Michael Griffo, Starfall (The Darkborn Legacy), New York, NY: Kensington Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, pages 93–94:
- What?! I'm not sure if I scream that out loud or if my inner voice bounces off the insides of my skull. Why is Archie once again meandering over to Team Nadine? Sounds like I'm not the only one who's mega-confused.
Usage notes
edit- Because the meaning "220" is in conflict with the meaning "one million" used with SI units, the alternative mebi- has been proposed and promulgated as an international standard, with Mi as its symbol.
Synonyms
edit- (very large): megalo-, (before a vowel) megal-
- (before a vowel) meg-
- (augmentative): super-, supra-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, arch-, over-, giga-, -zilla, grand
Antonyms
editDerived terms
edit- mega
- megabar
- megabase
- megabit
- megabucks
- megabyte
- megacephalic, megacephalous, megacephaly
- Megacheiroptera
- megacity
- megacurie
- megacycle
- megadeath
- megadonor
- megadose
- megadyne
- megafarad
- megafauna
- megaflop
- megaflora
- megagamete
- megagauss
- megagram, megagramme
- megaherbivore
- megahertz
- megajoule
- megalith, megalithic
- megalitre, megaliter
- megalomania, megalomaniac
- megalomanic
- megametre, megameter
- megamind
- meganewton
- megapack
- megaparsec
- megaphone
- megapixel
- megapode
- megapolis
- megarad
- megascope
- megasporangium
- megaspore, megasporic
- megasporophyll
- megastar
- megastore
- megastorm
- megastructure
- megatechnology
- megathere, megatherian, Megatherium
- megaton
- megavertebrate
- megavitamin
- megavolt
- megawatt
- mega-wide
- mega world
- megohm
Related terms
editTranslations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Anagrams
editCzech
editEtymology
editDerived from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
editmega-
- mega- (SI system)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editDanish
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
editmega-
- mega- (SI system)
- (informal) very
- 2014, Thomas Halling, Mia & Marcus, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:
- Mia var jo megasød.
- Mia was really sweet.
- 2015, Kjell Eriksson, Natravnen, Klim, →ISBN:
- Netop derfor, sagde Wolf, – netop fordi det er så stort, så fandens megastort.
- Precisely for that reason, Wolf said, - precisely because it is so large, so damn huge.
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- “mega-” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“great”).
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editmega-
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editmega-
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “mega-”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
German
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Prefix
editmega-
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editHungarian
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).[1]
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editmega-
- mega- (in the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (106.))
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
editmega-
Derived terms
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editmèga-
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “mega-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editmega-
- mega- (all senses)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- mega- in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
Anagrams
editLatvian
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
editmega-
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- mega- at tezaurs.lv
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
editmega-
Derived terms
editReferences
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas).
Prefix
editmega-
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “mega-” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek μέγα- (méga-).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /mɛ.ɡa/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛɡa
- Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
- Homophone: mega
Prefix
editmega-
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- mega- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
editmega-
Derived terms
editRomanian
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Noun
editmega-
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- mega in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Slovak
editEtymology
editDerived from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
editmega-
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “mega-”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Slovene
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editmẹ̑ga-
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “mega-”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
editmega-
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “mega-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editmega-
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editAnagrams
editTurkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix
editmega-
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “megavat”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual prefixes
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 2-syllable words
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- en:Computing
- English slang
- English terms with quotations
- en:Metric prefixes
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- Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Czech lemmas
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- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- Finnish lemmas
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- Italian 2-syllable words
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- Latvian terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
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- Polish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡa
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡa/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish prefixes
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese prefixes
- Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Slovak terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak prefixes
- Slovene terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene prefixes
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish prefixes
- Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish prefixes
- Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish prefixes