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Latin

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Etymology

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    By rebracketing of words such as amābilis (which comes from amāre, amō), where -ā- is part of the stem of a first conjugation verb. The word habilis (proper, apt) is sometimes incorrectly stated as being the origin of the suffix, but instead came from earlier *habibilis, from habeō + -ibilis, and was reduced by haplology.

    Suffix

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    -ābilis (neuter -ābile); third-declension two-termination suffix

    1. -able; able or worthy to be.
      exitium + ‎-abilis → ‎exitiābilis
      ratiō + ‎-abilis → ‎ratiōnābilis
      amīcus + ‎-abilis → ‎amīcābilis
      capiō + ‎-abilis → ‎capābilis
      perniciēs + ‎-abilis → ‎perniciābilis

    Declension

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    Third-declension two-termination adjective.

    singular plural
    masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
    nominative -ābilis -ābile -ābilēs -ābilia
    genitive -ābilis -ābilium
    dative -ābilī -ābilibus
    accusative -ābilem -ābile -ābilēs
    -ābilīs
    -ābilia
    ablative -ābilī -ābilibus
    vocative -ābilis -ābile -ābilēs -ābilia

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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