◌̠

◌̠

1. (IPA) Indicates retracted articulation.
2. (UPA) Indicates voicelessness.

   E.g. a̠ = ᴀ, b̠ = ʙ, r̠ = ʀ.

• When the base letter descends past the baseline, the spacing diacritic ⟨˗⟩ or macron ⟨◌̄⟩ may be used instead. [Unicode does not distinguish a superscript minus from the macron.]

• ⟨˗⟩

• ⟨◌̟⟩

IPA letters with the minus diacritic:

• m̠ n̠ ɲ̠ ŋ̠ ɴ̠
• p̠ b̠ t̠ d̠ c̠ ɟ̠ k̠ ɡ̠ q̠ ɢ̠
• f̠ v̠ ɸ̠ β̠ θ̠ ð̠ s̠ z̠ ʃ̠ ʒ̠ ç̠ ʝ̠ x̠ ɣ̠ χ̠ ʁ̠
• ʙ̠ r̠ ɾ̠ ɹ̠ l̠ ɬ̠ ɮ̠ ʎ̠ ʟ̠ ʀ̠