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See also: , स़, से, सु-, and स-

U+0938, स
DEVANAGARI LETTER SA

[U+0937]
Devanagari
[U+0939]

Translingual

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sə/ (may vary by language)

Letter

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(sa)

  1. the third sibilant of the Devanagari script

Usage notes

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  • Linguistically it is considered an alveolar sibilant.

See also

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Ligatures:

Dhivehi

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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(sa)

  1. The seventeenth consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari

Hindi

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Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /sə/, [sɐ]

Letter

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(sa)

  1. the thirty-second consonant in Hindi
  2. (music) the first note of the Hindi musical scale

See also

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Konkani

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit षष् (ṣáṣ), from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs (six). Cognate with Hindi छह (chah), Marathi सहा (sahā).

Numeral

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(sa/so) (Latin script sov, Kannada script )

  1. six

Marathi

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sə/
  • Audio:(file)

Letter

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(sa)

  1. The thirty-first consonant in Marathi.

Nepali

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [sʌ]
  • Phonetic Devanagari:

Letter

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(sa)

  1. The thirty-second consonant in Nepali.

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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(sa)

  1. Devanagari script form of sa

Adjective

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(sa)

  1. Devanagari script form of sa, which is masculine nominative singular of (ta, that)

Noun

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(sa)

  1. Devanagari script form of sa, which is vocative singular of सन् (san, dog)

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Letter

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(sa)

  1. the thirty-second consonant in Sanskrit
    Synonym: सकार (sakāra)
  2. the last of the three sibilants

See also

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(Devanagari script letters) ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ अं,‎ अः,‎ अँ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ ,‎ त्र,‎ ज्ञ,‎ क्ष (Category: Sanskrit letters) [edit]

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sá, from Proto-Indo-European *só. See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

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(m

  1. masculine nominative singular of तद् (tad); he, it, that

Determiner

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(m

  1. masculine nominative singular of तद् (tad); that one

Etymology 3

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From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (whole, all, together (with)), from the root *sem-.

Prefix

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(sa)

  1. an inseparable prefix expressing "junction", "conjunction", "possession" (as opposed to a privative), "similarity", "equality"
  2. when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by "with", "together or along with", "accompanied by", "added to", "having", "possessing", "containing", "having the same"
    सकोप (sa-kopa)full of anger, enraged, displeased
    साग्नि (sā*gni)together with the fire
    सभार्य (sa-bhārya)with a wife, having a wife
    सद्रोण (sa-droṇa)with a droṇa added to a droṇa
    सधर्मन् (sa-dharman)having the same duties
    सवर्ण (sa-varṇa)having the same colour or appearance, similar, like
  3. "-ly"
    सकोपम् (sa-kopam)angrily
    सोपधि (so*padhi)fraudulently
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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Noun

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() stem?

  1. (prosody) an anapest

Etymology 5

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Noun

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() stem?

  1. (music) Abbreviation of षड्ज (ṣaḍ-ja).

Etymology 6

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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() stemm

  1. a snake
  2. air, wind
  3. a bird
  4. name of Vishnu or Shiva
Declension
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Masculine a-stem declension of ()
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सः
sáḥ
सौ / सा¹
saú / sā́¹
साः / सासः¹
sā́ḥ / sā́saḥ¹
Vocative
सौ / सा¹
saú / sā́¹
साः / सासः¹
sā́ḥ / sā́saḥ¹
Accusative सम्
sám
सौ / सा¹
saú / sā́¹
सान्
sā́n
Instrumental सेन
séna
साभ्याम्
sā́bhyām
सैः / सेभिः¹
saíḥ / sébhiḥ¹
Dative साय
sā́ya
साभ्याम्
sā́bhyām
सेभ्यः
sébhyaḥ
Ablative सात्
sā́t
साभ्याम्
sā́bhyām
सेभ्यः
sébhyaḥ
Genitive सस्य
sásya
सयोः
sáyoḥ
सानाम्
sā́nām
Locative से
सयोः
sáyoḥ
सेषु
séṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

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(sa) stemn

  1. knowledge
  2. meditation
  3. a carriage road
  4. a fence
Declension
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Neuter a-stem declension of ()
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सम्
sám
से
सानि / सा¹
sā́ni / sā́¹
Vocative
से
सानि / सा¹
sā́ni / sā́¹
Accusative सम्
sám
से
सानि / सा¹
sā́ni / sā́¹
Instrumental सेन
séna
साभ्याम्
sā́bhyām
सैः / सेभिः¹
saíḥ / sébhiḥ¹
Dative साय
sā́ya
साभ्याम्
sā́bhyām
सेभ्यः
sébhyaḥ
Ablative सात्
sā́t
साभ्याम्
sā́bhyām
सेभ्यः
sébhyaḥ
Genitive सस्य
sásya
सयोः
sáyoḥ
सानाम्
sā́nām
Locative से
सयोः
sáyoḥ
सेषु
séṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Etymology 7

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From the root सन् (san, to procure, bestow, give, distribute).

Adjective

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() stem (root सन्)

  1. (at the end of a compound) procuring, bestowing
    पशुष (paśu-ṣá)bestowing cattle
    प्रियस (priyá-sá)granting desired objects

References

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