黐

Translingual

Han character

黐 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+10, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹水卜山月 (HEYUB), four-corner 2012₇, composition ⿰黍离)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1518, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48027
Dae Jaweon: page 2051, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4762, character 6
Unihan data for U+9ED0

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (离) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
謧	reːl, rel
璃	reːl, rel
離	reːls, rel, *rels
縭	*rel
离	rel, r̥ʰel
醨	*rel
樆	*rel
褵	*rel
漓	*rel
黐	rel, r̥ʰel
籬	*rel
灕	*rel
蘺	*rel
攡	*rel
魑	*r̥ʰel
螭	*r̥ʰel
摛	*r̥ʰel

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rel, *r̥ʰel) : semantic 黍 (“glutinous millet”) + phonetic 离 (OC *rel, *r̥ʰel).

Etymology 1

trad.		黐
simp. ^#		黐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chī, lí (chi¹, li²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔ, ㄌㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thi

(Teochew, Peng'im): ti¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chī
  - Zhuyin: ㄔ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chih
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih¹
  - Yale: chr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lí
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lí
  - Wade–Giles: li²
  - Yale: lí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ci¹
  - Yale: chī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thi
  - Tâi-lô: thi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ty
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰi³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰi⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ti¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi³³/

Middle Chinese: lje, trhje

Rime
Character	黐	黐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	呂支切	丑知切
Baxter	lje	trhje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇ/	/ʈʰˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛ/	/ʈʰᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɛ/	/ȶʰiɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liə̆/	/ʈʰjiə̆/
Li Rong	/lie/	/ȶʰje/
Wang Li	/lǐe/	/ȶʰǐe/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lie̯/	/ȶʰie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lí	chī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei⁴	ci¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rel/, /*r̥ʰel/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黐	黐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7788	7798
Phonetic component	离	离
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	離	摛
Old Chinese	/*rel/	/*r̥ʰel/

Definitions

黐

^† birdlime
^† (Cantonese, Southern Min) sticky
^† (Cantonese) to stick
黐膠布／黐胶布 [Cantonese] ― ci¹ gaau¹ bou³ [Jyutping] ― to put a band-aid on

alt. forms: 痴 (chī), 癡／痴 (chī)
(Cantonese) to draw close
(Cantonese) to freeload
(Cantonese) Short for 黐線／黐线 (ci1 sin3, “crazy”).

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.		黐
simp. ^#		黐
alternative forms		呮喋昳

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thi̍h

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thi̍h
  - Tâi-lô: thi̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tih
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiʔ⁴/

Definitions

黐

(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) dilatory; long-winded; prolonged in time (of talking, doing things, etc.)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

黐

(Hyōgai kanji)

birdlime
sticky, stickiness, something sticky

Readings

Go-on: ち (chi)、り (ri)
Kan-on: ち (chi)、り (ri)
Kun: もち (mochi, 黐)

Compounds

黐擌(はが) (haga), 黐擌(はご) (hago)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
黐
もち Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 黐 – see the following entry.

【もちモチ】

[noun] birdlime (adhesive substance used for trapping birds)

[noun] Short for 黐の木 (mochi no ki): Ilex integra, a species of holly

(This term, 黐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
黐
とりもち Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 黐 – see the following entry.

【鳥黐とりもち】

[noun] birdlime (adhesive substance used for trapping birds)

(This term, 黐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

黐 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)

to stick
sticky