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Wiktionary

饘

饘 U+9958, 饘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9958
← 饗
[U+9957] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 饙 →
[U+9959]

Translingual

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Han character

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饘 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+13, 22 strokes, cangjie input 人戈卜田一 (OIYWM), four-corner 80717, composition ⿰飠亶)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1426, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44433
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1952, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4476, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+9958

Chinese

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trad. 饘
simp. 𫗴
alternative forms
飦／𫗞
䬤
𩛻
餰／𬳆
䭈／𱄃
飦／𫗞
䬤
𩛻
餰／𬳆
䭈／𱄃
䊕
𥼷
𢐹
𩱯
𩱡
𩱤
 

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 饘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皽 *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担 *taːnʔ
胆 *daːn, *daːn
疸 *taːnʔ, *taːns
觛 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶 *taːnʔ
嬗 *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦 *taːns
鴠 *taːns
譠 *tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦 *tʰaːnʔ
但 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀 *daːn
壇 *daːn
儃 *daːn, *djan
驙 *daːn, *tan
袒 *daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢 *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵 *daːnʔ
膻 *daːnʔ
澶 *daːns, *djan
邅 *tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣 *tan
饘 *tjan, *tjanʔ
旜 *tjan
氈 *tjan
鸇 *tjan
顫 *tjans
蟺 *djanʔ
擅 *djans
羶 *hljan
呾 *taːd, *ʔraːd
怛 *taːd
妲 *taːd
靼 *taːd, *tjad
炟 *taːd

Etymology

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Probably analyzable as *ka-n (with nominalizing suffix -n), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ka-j/w/m (“to eat”) (Sagart, 2003). Compare Tamangic words for “food; cooked rice”: Eastern Tamang [script needed] (¹kan), Western Tamang [script needed] (¹ken), Western Gurung [script needed] (¹kaẽ), Manangba [script needed] (¹kjɛ̃), Thakali [script needed] (ᴴkʌn) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 饘 饘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 仙 (77) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 諸延切 旨善切
Baxter tsyen tsyenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiᴇn/ /t͡ɕiᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiɛn/ /t͡ɕiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕjæn/ /t͡ɕjænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cian/ /cianX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiɛn/ /t͡ɕiɛnX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭɛn/ /t͡ɕĭɛnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯ɛn/ /t͡ɕi̯ɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhān zhǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zin1 zin2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 饘 饘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhān zhān
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyen › ‹ tsyenX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*t-qa[n]/ /*t-qa[n]ʔ/
English gruel (thick) thick gruel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 饘 饘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2084 2088
Phonetic
component 		旦 旦
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		𩜾 𦗢
Old
Chinese 		/*tjan/ /*tjanʔ/

Definitions

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饘

  1. † thick congee
  2. † to eat; to have a meal

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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饘

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. Alternative spelling of 堅粥 (katakayu): gruel

Readings

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  • Go-on: せん (sen)
  • Kan-on: せん (sen)
  • Kun: かゆ (kayu, 饘)
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