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See also: , and
U+96DC, 雜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96DC

[U+96DB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+96DD]

Translingual

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Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 172, +10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜木人土 (YDOG), four-corner 00914, composition 𰗣)

Descendants

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Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1368, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42122
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1874, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4106, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+96DC

Chinese

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trad.
simp. *
alternative forms


Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *zuːb) : semantic + phonetic (OC *zub) with an original reference to a combination of various colours put together, perhaps linked to dyed clothes. A more comprehensible variant is .

Etymology

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Cognate with (OC *zub, “to gather; to collect”) (Schuessler, 2007). Note similarities to Burmese သုပ် (sup, to mix ingredients).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • 8dzaq (Ningbonese) — Literary;
  • 8dzaeq (Chongmingnese) — Literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sa³⁵/
Harbin /t͡sa²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡sa⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡sa⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sa⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sa²⁴/
Xining /t͡sa²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sa¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡sa⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡sa⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sa²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sa³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sa²¹/
Kunming /t͡sa̠³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /t͡sʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zaʔ¹/
Suzhou /zəʔ³/
Hangzhou /zɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /zø²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰa²²/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sa²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡saʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰap̚⁵/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sap̚²/
Nanning /t͡sap̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sap̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sap̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡saʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sa⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sap̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ta³³/
/tap̚³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dzop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zəp̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡zᴀp̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡zɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zaap6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzop ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz]ˁ[u]p/
English mixed

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5748
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zuːb/

Definitions

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  1. miscellaneous; mixed
      ―  huò  ―  miscellaneous goods
    這裡東西 [MSC, trad.]
    这里东西 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhèlǐ mài de dōngxi hěn . [Pinyin]
    They sell all sorts of stuff here.
  2. extra; irregular
      ―  xiàng  ―  miscellaneous items (apart from the main item)
    牌軍牌军  ―  páijūn  ―  ragtag troops; miscellaneous troops
  3. (Cantonese, of a place) having all kinds of people, especially bad people (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
    夜晚 [Cantonese, trad.]
    夜晚 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ni1 gei2 tiu4 gaai1 je6 maan5 hou2 zaap6. [Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  4. (Cantonese) entrails for food
    [Cantonese]  ―  ngau4 zaap6 [Jyutping]  ―  beef entrails
  5. to mix

Synonyms

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Compounds

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References

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  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 297.

Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. mixed
  2. blended
  3. mix
  4. mingle

Readings

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Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 섞일 (seokkil jap))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: tạp, xạp, tọp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.