豨

豨	U+8C68, 豨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C68

Translingual

Han character

豨 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一人大大月 (MOKKB), four-corner 1422₇, composition ⿰豕希)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1196, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36404
Dae Jaweon: page 1659, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3615, character 9
Unihan data for U+8C68

Chinese

simp. and trad.		豨
alternative forms		狶𧳐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豨
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (希) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
桸	hral, hlɯl
郗	*l̥ʰɯl
絺	*l̥ʰɯl
脪	l̥ʰɯl, hrɯnʔ, *hlɯns
瓻	*l̥ʰɯl
希	*hlɯl
晞	*hlɯl
莃	*hlɯl
鵗	*hlɯl
稀	*hlɯl
睎	*hlɯl
豨	hlɯl, hlɯlʔ
悕	*hlɯl
俙	hlɯl, hlɯlʔ
欷	hlɯl, hlɯls
浠	*hlɯl
唏	hlɯlʔ, hlɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hlɯl, *hlɯlʔ) : semantic 豕 (“pig”) + phonetic 希 (OC *hlɯl).

Etymology

Dialectal variant of 豕 (OC *hliʔ, “pig”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xī (xi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei¹ / hei²
Northern Min (KCR): kṳ̌
Eastern Min (BUC): hĭ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hi¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hi

(Teochew, Peng'im): hi¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹shi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xī
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: si
  - Wade–Giles: hsi¹
  - Yale: syī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hei¹ / hei²
  - Yale: hēi / héi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei¹ / hei²
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi¹ / héi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯⁵⁵/, /hei̯³⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kṳ̌
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰy²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hi⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hi⁵³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hi
  - Tâi-lô: hi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hi³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hi¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hi³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹shi
  - MiniDict: shi^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕi⁵³/

Middle Chinese: xj+j, xj+jX

Rime
Character	豨	豨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	微 (20)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	香衣切	虚豈切
Baxter	xj+j	xj+jX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨi/	/hɨi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hɨi/	/hɨi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xiəi/	/xiəi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨj/	/hɨj^X/
Li Rong	/xiəi/	/xiəi^X/
Wang Li	/xĭəi/	/xĭəi^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xe̯i/	/xe̯i^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xī	xǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei¹	hei²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰəj/, /*qʰəjʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*hlɯl/, /*hlɯlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豨	豨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xī	xǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ xj+j ›	‹ xj+j^X ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰəj/	/*qʰəjʔ/
English	swine	swine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豨	豨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13256	13262
Phonetic component	希	希
Rime group	微	微
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	希	豨
Old Chinese	/*hlɯl/	/*hlɯlʔ/

Definitions

豨

(obsolete or Northern Min, Datian Min, Central Min) pig; hog; swine

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 豬 (“pig; swine”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		豕, 彘, 豬, 豨, 豚, 㣇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		豬
Taxonomic name		豬
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	豬
	Taiwan	豬
	Chifeng	豬
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	豬
	Harbin	豬
	Shenyang	豬
	Malaysia	豬
	Singapore	豬
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	豬
	Tangshan	豬
	Cangzhou	豬
	Baoding	豬
	Shijiazhuang	豬
	Jinan	豬, 黑貓子 Hui, 黑牲口 Hui
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	豬子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Qingdao	豬
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	豬
	Wanrong	豬
	Zhengzhou	豬
	Xi'an	豬, 嘮嘮
	Xining	豬
	Xuzhou	豬, 玀玀
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	黑黑, 哼孜兒, 豬
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	豬, 黑子 Hui, 哼哼 Hui, 恨賊勒 Hui
	Lanzhou	豬
	Ürümqi	豬佬佬
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	豬
	Chongqing	豬
	Wuhan	豬
	Guiyang	豬
	Kunming	豬
	Guilin	豬
	Liuzhou	豬
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	豬
	Yangzhou	豬
	Nantong	豬
	Hefei	豬
Cantonese	Guangzhou	豬
	Hong Kong	豬
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	豬
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	豬
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	豬
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	豬
	Macau	豬
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	豬
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	豬
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	豬
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	豬
	Foshan	豬
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	豬
	Foshan (Shunde)	豬
	Foshan (Sanshui)	豬
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	豬
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	豬
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	豬
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	豬
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	豬
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	豬
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	豬
	Taishan	豬
	Kaiping (Chikan)	豬
	Enping (Niujiang)	豬
	Heshan (Yayao)	豬
	Dongguan	豬
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	豬
	Yangjiang	豬
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	豬
	Penang (Guangfu)	豬
	Singapore (Guangfu)	豬
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	豬, 㺧
	Móng Cái	豬, 𤞼
Gan	Nanchang	豬
	Lichuan	豬
	Pingxiang	豬
Hakka	Meixian	豬
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	豬
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	豬
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	豬
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	豬
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	豬
	Changting	豬, 長嘴筒 argot
	Yudu	豬
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	豬仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	豬仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	豬仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	豬
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	豬仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	豬
	Hong Kong	豬
	Sabah (Longchuan)	豬
	Senai (Huiyang)	豬
Huizhou	Jixi	豬
	Shexian	豬
	Shitai (Xianyu)	豬
Jin	Taiyuan	豬, 豬兒
	Pingyao	豬兒
	Xinzhou	豬
	Linhe	豬
	Jining	豬
	Hohhot	豬
	Zhangjiakou	豬
	Handan	豬
Northern Min	Jian'ou	豨
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	豨
	Songxi	豨
	Zhenghe	豨
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	豨
	Jianyang	豨
	Jianyang (Huangkeng)	豨
	Wuyishan	豨
	Pucheng (Shibei)	豨
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	豬
	Fuzhou (Changle)	豬
	Lianjiang	豬
	Fuqing	豬
	Pingtan	豬
	Yongtai	豬
	Minqing	豬
	Gutian	豬
	Pingnan	豬
	Luoyuan	豬
	Fu'an	豬
	Ningde	豬
	Xiapu	豬
	Zherong	豬
	Shouning	豬
	Zhouning	豬
	Fuding	豬
	Matsu	豬
Southern Min	Xiamen	豬, 豬仔
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	豬
	Quanzhou	豬
	Jinjiang	豬
	Nan'an	豬
	Shishi	豬
	Hui'an	豬
	Anxi	豬
	Yongchun	豬
	Dehua	豬
	Zhangzhou	豬, 豬仔
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	豬
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	豬
	Hua'an	豬
	Nanjing	豬
	Pinghe	豬
	Zhangpu	豬
	Yunxiao	豬
	Zhao'an	豬
	Dongshan	豬
	Yilan	豬
	Tainan	豬仔
	Kinmen	豬
	Penang (Hokkien)	豬
	Singapore (Hokkien)	豬
	Manila (Hokkien)	豬
	Medan (Hokkien)	豬
	Longyan	豬
	Zhangping	豬
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	豬
	Datian	豨
	Chaozhou	豬, 老豬
	Shantou	豬
	Jieyang	豬, 猧
	Haifeng	豬
	Bangkok (Teochew)	豬
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	豬
	Singapore (Teochew)	豬
	Leizhou	豬
	Wenchang	豬
	Haikou	豬
	Singapore (Hainanese)	豬
Puxian Min	Putian	豬
Central Min	Yong'an	豨
	Sanming (Sanyuan)	豨
	Sanming (Shaxian)	豨
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	豬
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	豬
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	豬
Shehua	Fu'an	豬
	Fuding	豬
	Luoyuan	豬
	Sanming	豬
	Shunchang	豬
	Hua'an	豬
	Guixi (Zhangping)	豬
	Cangnan	豬
	Jingning (Hexi)	豬
	Lishui	豬
	Longyou	豬
	Chaozhou	豬
	Fengshun	豬
Wu	Shanghai	豬玀, 玀玀 childish, 豬玀玀 childish
	Shanghai (Chongming)	豬農
	Suzhou	豬, 豬玀, 豬玀玀, 玀玀
	Danyang	玀玀 childish
	Hangzhou	豬玀
	Ningbo	豬玀, 嘵豬, 泥豬, 愚豬
	Wenzhou	豬
	Jinhua	豬
Xiang	Changsha	豬, 寶樓
	Loudi	豬
	Shuangfeng	豬

Compounds

References

“豨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “豨”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 252.

Japanese

Kanji

豨

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): き (ki)、け (ke)

Korean

Hanja

豨 • (hui) (hangeul 희, revised hui, McCune–Reischauer hŭi, Yale huy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.