謙虛
Chinese
editmodest | devoid of content; void; false devoid of content; void; false; empty; vain | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (謙虛) | 謙 | 虛 | |
simp. (谦虚) | 谦 | 虚 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): him1 heoi1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiâm-hî
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1chi-shiu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄒㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciansyu
- Wade–Giles: chʻien1-hsü1
- Yale: chyān-syū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianshiu
- Palladius: цяньсюй (cjanʹsjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: him1 heoi1
- Yale: hīm hēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: him1 hoey1
- Guangdong Romanization: him1 hêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːm⁵⁵ hɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiâm-hî
- Hakka Romanization System: kiamˊ hiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiam1 hi1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯am²⁴⁻¹¹ hi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiam-hir
- Tâi-lô: khiam-hir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiam³³ hɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiam-hu
- Tâi-lô: khiam-hu
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiamhw
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiam-hi
- Tâi-lô: khiam-hi
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiamhy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kiam1 he1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiam hṳ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiam³³⁻²³ hɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
Adjective
edit謙虛
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editVerb
edit謙虛
Derived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
謙 | 虛 |
けん Grade: S |
きょ Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
Adjective
edit謙虛 • (kenkyo) -na (adnominal 謙虛な (kenkyo na), adverbial 謙虛に (kenkyo ni))
Inflection
editInflection of 謙虛
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 謙虛だろ | けんきょだろ | kenkyo daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 謙虛で | けんきょで | kenkyo de |
Terminal (終止形) | 謙虛だ | けんきょだ | kenkyo da |
Attributive (連体形) | 謙虛な | けんきょな | kenkyo na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 謙虛なら | けんきょなら | kenkyo nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 謙虛であれ | けんきょであれ | kenkyo de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 謙虛ではない 謙虛じゃない |
けんきょではない けんきょじゃない |
kenkyo de wa nai kenkyo ja nai |
Informal past | 謙虛だった | けんきょだった | kenkyo datta |
Informal negative past | 謙虛ではなかった 謙虛じゃなかった |
けんきょではなかった けんきょじゃなかった |
kenkyo de wa nakatta kenkyo ja nakatta |
Formal | 謙虛です | けんきょです | kenkyo desu |
Formal negative | 謙虛ではありません 謙虛じゃありません |
けんきょではありません けんきょじゃありません |
kenkyo de wa arimasen kenkyo ja arimasen |
Formal past | 謙虛でした | けんきょでした | kenkyo deshita |
Formal negative past | 謙虛ではありませんでした 謙虛じゃありませんでした |
けんきょではありませんでした けんきょじゃありませんでした |
kenkyo de wa arimasen deshita kenkyo ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 謙虛で | けんきょで | kenkyo de |
Conditional | 謙虛なら(ば) | けんきょなら(ば) | kenkyo nara (ba) |
Provisional | 謙虛だったら | けんきょだったら | kenkyo dattara |
Volitional | 謙虛だろう | けんきょだろう | kenkyo darō |
Adverbial | 謙虛に | けんきょに | kenkyo ni |
Degree | 謙虛さ | けんきょさ | kenkyosa |
Noun
editCategories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 謙
- Chinese terms spelled with 虛
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 謙 read as けん
- Japanese terms spelled with 虛 read as きょ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns