謔

See also: 谑

謔	U+8B14, 謔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B14

← 謓
[U+8B13]

CJK Unified Ideographs

謕 →
[U+8B15]

Translingual

Han character

謔 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜心一 (YRYPM), four-corner 0161₄, composition ⿰訁虐)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1175, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35810
Dae Jaweon: page 1639, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3996, character 13
Unihan data for U+8B14

Chinese

trad.		謔
simp.		谑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (虐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
虐	*ŋawɢ
瘧	*ŋawɢ
謔	*hŋawɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuè, nüè

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄋㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joek⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): hiog⁵
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): goeh⁷ / gyeh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): gio̍h / hiok / hiak / giok / giak / hio̍k / gio̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngiag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuè
  - Wade–Giles: hsüeh⁴
  - Yale: sywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiueh
  - Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nüè
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nyuè
  - Wade–Giles: nüeh⁴
  - Yale: nywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niueh
  - Palladius: нюэ (njue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ny̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: joek⁶
  - Yale: yeuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêg⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hiog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /hiɔk̚¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: goeh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gyeh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyøʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gio̍h
  - Tâi-lô: gio̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gioih
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɡioʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɤʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡioʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiok
  - Tâi-lô: hiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiak
  - Tâi-lô: hiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiag
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giok
  - Tâi-lô: giok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giog
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giak
  - Tâi-lô: giak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giag
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: gio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giok
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiɔk̚⁴/

Note:

gio̍h - vernacular (“to mock”);
hiok/hiak - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngiag⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngia̍k
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋiak̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: xjak

Rime
Character	謔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	虚約切
Baxter	xjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨak̚/
Li Rong	/xiak̚/
Wang Li	/xĭak̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoek³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ̊(r)awk/

(Zhengzhang): /*hŋawɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	謔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuè
Middle Chinese	‹ xjak ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊(r)awk/
English	ridicule, jest (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謔
Reading #	1/1
No.	9638
Phonetic component	虐
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*hŋawɢ/

Definitions

謔

(literary or Hokkien) to crack a joke; to banter; to tease; to mock
^† joy

Compounds

俳謔／俳谑
南樓詠謔／南楼咏谑
嘲謔／嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
戲謔／戏谑 (xìxuè)
調謔／调谑
諧謔／谐谑 (xiéxuè)
謔喙／谑喙 (Min Nan)
謔喙訣／谑喙诀 (Min Nan)
謔浪／谑浪
謔浪笑敖／谑浪笑敖
謔浪話頭／谑浪话头
謔潲／谑潲 (Min Nan)
謔燒／谑烧 (Min Nan)
謔稱／谑称 (xuèchēng)
謔而不虐／谑而不虐 (xuè'érbùnüè)
謔親／谑亲
謔謔／谑谑 (xuèxuè)
雅謔／雅谑

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谑”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

Japanese

Kanji

謔

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

謔 • (hak) (hangeul 학, revised hak, McCune–Reischauer hak, Yale hak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.