諭

See also: 谕

諭	U+8AED, 諭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AED

← 諬
[U+8AEC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

諮 →
[U+8AEE]

諭	U+FABE, 諭 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABE

← 諾
[U+FABD]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

謹 →
[U+FABF]

諭	U+2F9D0, 諭 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D0

← 誠
[U+2F9CF]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

變 →
[U+2F9D1]

Translingual

Traditional	諭
Simplified	谕
Japanese	諭
Korean	諭

Han character

諭 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人一弓 (YROMN), four-corner 0862₁, composition ⿰訁俞(JT) or ⿰訁兪(K))

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1171, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35727
Dae Jaweon: page 1636, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3999, character 16
Unihan data for U+8AED

Unihan data for U+FABE

Unihan data for U+2F9D0

Chinese

trad.		諭
simp.		谕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (俞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
褕	low, lo
偷	*l̥ʰoː
媮	l̥ʰoː, lo
鍮	*l̥ʰoː
緰	l'oː, slo
牏	l'oː, l'os, *lo
揄	l'oː, l'oːʔ, lu, lo
窬	l'oː, l'oːs, *lo
歈	l'oː, lo
俞	l̥ʰus, lo
隃	slo, hljo, hljos, lo
毹	*sro
輸	hljo, hljos
鄃	hljo, lo
腧	*hljos
逾	*lo
榆	*lo
愉	*lo
渝	*lo
瑜	*lo
蕍	*lo
覦	lo, los
蝓	*lo
踰	*lo
崳	*lo
羭	*lo
堬	*lo
瘉	lo, loʔ
萮	*lo
騟	*lo
愈	*loʔ
貐	*loʔ
喻	*los
諭	*los

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *los) : semantic 言 + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ū / jī / lū / jū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyu⁶
  - Yale: yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
  - Tâi-lô: ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: u
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī
  - Tâi-lô: jī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ji
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lū
  - Tâi-lô: lū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lu³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jū
  - Tâi-lô: jū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ju
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zu²²/

Note:

ū/jī - literary;
lū/jū - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: yuH

Rime
Character	諭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊戍切
Baxter	yuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/io^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juə̆^H/
Li Rong	/io^H/
Wang Li	/jĭu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*los/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	諭
Reading #	1/1
No.	15881
Phonetic component	俞
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	裕
Old Chinese	/*los/

Definitions

諭

(literary) to instruct; to tell
^† to understand; to know
^† order from above; imperial decree
^† to make known; to make clear
^† to liken; to compare

Compounds

上諭／上谕 (shàngyù)
來諭／来谕
傳諭／传谕
堂諭／堂谕
字諭／字谕
宣諭／宣谕 (xuānyù)
密諭／密谕 (mìyù)
手諭／手谕 (shǒuyù)
招諭／招谕 (zhāoyù)
教諭／教谕 (jiàoyù)
曉諭／晓谕 (xiǎoyù)
省諭／省谕
硃諭／朱谕
翰諭／翰谕
聖諭／圣谕
見諭／见谕
諭令／谕令 (yùlìng)
諭帖／谕帖
諭旨／谕旨 (yùzhǐ)
諭知／谕知
諭示／谕示 (yùshì)
諷諭／讽谕 (fěngyù)
諷諭詩／讽谕诗
鈞諭／钧谕
鐫諭／镌谕
面諭／面谕

Japanese

Shinjitai	諭
Kyūjitai ^[1]	諭 `諭` or 諭+`︁`^?
	諭󠄀 諭+`󠄀`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	諭󠄄 諭+`󠄄`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

諭

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 諭)

Readings

Go-on: ゆ (yu, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ゆ (yu, Jōyō)
Kun: さとす (satosu, 諭す, Jōyō)、さとる (satoru, 諭る)、さとし (satoshi, 諭し)、たとえ (tatoe, 諭え)^{←たとへ (tatofe, 諭へ, historical)}、たとえる (tatoeru, 諭える)^{←たとふ (tatofu, 諭ふ, historical)}
Nanori: さと (sato)、さとし (satoshi)、さとす (satosu)、つぐ (tsugu)

Proper noun

Kanji in this term
諭
さと(し) Grade: S
kun'yomi

諭(さとし) • (Satoshi)

a male given name

References

^ “諭”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 諭 (MC yuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 유〯 (yǔ) (Yale: yu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

諭

Wikisource

諭 (eumhun 타이를 유 (taireul yu))

hanja form^? of 유 (“instruct”)

Compounds

권유 (勸諭, gwonyu, “persuasion”)
훈유 (訓諭, hunyu, “admonition”)
개유 (開諭, gaeyu, “instructing”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

諭: Hán Nôm readings: dụ

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[1] “諭”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

[1]