See also: 莖
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Translingual
edit| Traditional | 莖 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 茎 |
| Simplified | 茎 |
Han character
edit茎 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓人一 (TNOM), composition ⿱艹圣 or ⿱艹𢀖)
Usage notes
editDue to Han unification, this Unicode character appears as 茎 (艹𢀖) in PRC-style fonts and 茎 (艹圣) in Japan-style fonts. Compare 径 and 径.
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1027, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30861
- Dae Jaweon: page 1486, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3198, character 5
- Unihan data for U+830E
Chinese
edit| For pronunciation and definitions of 茎 – see 莖 (“stem; stalk; something like a stalk; tall and straight; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 莖). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
edit| 茎 | |
| 莖 |
Kanji
edit茎
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 莖)
Readings
edit- Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)
- Kan’yō-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
- Kun: くき (kuki, 茎, Jōyō)、くく (kuku, 茎)、なかご (nakago, 茎)
Etymology 1
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 茎 |
| くき Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 莖 (kyūjitai) |
From Old Japanese, attested in the Kakyō Hyōshiki of 772 with the phonetic spelling 倶基.[1] In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kukuy.
This word has an alternating form くく (kuku) which only occurs in compounds.[1] For the reason of this vowel alternation, see WT:AJPX#Standalone forms and combining forms.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editEtymology 2
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 茎 |
| なかご Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 莖 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) なかご [nàkáꜜgò] (Nakadaka – [2])[2][3]
- (Tokyo) なかご [nàkágó] (Heiban – [0])[2][3]
- IPA(key): [na̠ka̠ɡo̞]
Noun
editReferences
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 253
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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- Japanese terms spelled with 茎 read as くき
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