背信

Chinese

		learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder	letter; true; to believe letter; true; to believe; sign; evidence
trad. (背信)		背	信
simp. ^#(背信)		背	信

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèixìn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bui³ seon³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): poi-sin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèixìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèisìn
  - Wade–Giles: pei⁴-hsin⁴
  - Yale: bèi-syìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beyshinn
  - Palladius: бэйсинь (bɛjsinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bui³ seon³
  - Yale: bui seun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bui³ soen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: bui³ sên³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːi̯³³ sɵn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: poi-sin
  - Hakka Romanization System: boi xin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: boi⁴ xin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /poi̯⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/

Verb

背信

to break faith; to renege; to have a breach of faith
(law) breach of trust

Synonyms

違約／违约 (wéiyuē)

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
背	信
はい Grade: 6	しん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はいしん [hàíshíń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ha̠iɕĩɴ]

Noun

背(はい)信(しん) • (haishin)

infidelity, betrayal

Verb

背(はい)信(しん)する • (haishin suru) suru (stem 背(はい)信(しん)し (haishin shi), past 背(はい)信(しん)した (haishin shita))

to betray
- 2009, 渡辺精一, 図解三国志, 西東社, page 258:
  
  劉備(りゅうび)に信頼(しんらい)され諸葛亮(しょかつりょう)とともに後事(こうじ)を託(たく)されたが、後(のち)に兵糧補給(ひょうろうほきゅう)で諸葛亮(しょかつりょう)に背信(はいしん)する […] 。
  Ryū Bi ni shinrai sare Shokatsu Ryō to tomo ni kōji o takusareta ga, nochi ni hyōrō hokyū de Shokatsu Ryō ni haishin suru […] .
  Entrusted by the dying Liu Bei with the future of his country, along with Liu's trusted subordinate Zhuge Liang, he later betrayed Zhuge in an army provisions incident […] .
- 2010, 神余秀樹, 神余のパノラマ世界史古代～フランス革命, 学研教育出版, page 26:
  
  敗(やぶ)れたダレイオス3世(さんせい)（アケメネス朝(ちょう)ペルシアの最後(さいご)の王(おう)）は、背信(はいしん)した部下(ぶか)に殺(ころ)され、約2世紀(やくにせいき)にわたり栄(さか)えた一大帝国(いちだいていこく)は、ここに滅(ほろ)びました。
  Yabureta Dareiosu sansei (Akemenesu-chō Perushia no saigo no ō) wa, haishin shita buka ni korosare, yaku niseiki ni watari sakaeta ichidai teikoku wa, koko ni horobimashita.
  The defeated Darius III (the last king of Achaemenid Persia) was killed by a subordinate who betrayed him, and the great empire which flourished for about two centuries ended here.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "背信する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	背信し	はいしんし	haishin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	背信し	はいしんし	haishin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	背信する	はいしんする	haishin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	背信する	はいしんする	haishin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	背信すれ	はいしんすれ	haishin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	背信せよ¹ 背信しろ²	はいしんせよ¹ はいしんしろ²	haishin seyo¹ haishin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	背信される	はいしんされる	haishin sareru
Causative	背信させる背信さす	はいしんさせるはいしんさす	haishin saseru haishin sasu
Potential	背信できる	はいしんできる	haishin dekiru
Volitional	背信しよう	はいしんしよう	haishin shiyō
Negative	背信しない	はいしんしない	haishin shinai
Negative continuative	背信せず	はいしんせず	haishin sezu
Formal	背信します	はいしんします	haishin shimasu
Perfective	背信した	はいしんした	haishin shita
Conjunctive	背信して	はいしんして	haishin shite
Hypothetical conditional	背信すれば	はいしんすれば	haishin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
背	信

Noun

背信 • (baesin) (hangeul 배신)

hanja form^? of 배신 (“infidelity”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
背	信

Verb

背信

chữ Hán form of bội tín (“to renege”).

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]