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See also:
U+7D50, 結
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D50

[U+7D4F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7D51]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 120, +6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火土口 (VFGR), four-corner 24961, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 921, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27398
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1354, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3390, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7D50

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kiːd) : semantic + phonetic (OC *klid).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)i(t/k) (to tie; to bind); cognate with Tibetan ཁྱིག (khyig, to bind), Burmese ကျစ် (kyac, to twist) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • jiē - “to bear (Mainland); to stammer”.
Note:
  • git3 - literary (all senses);
  • lit3 - vernacular (“knot”).
Note:
  • kat - vernacular (“to tie; knot; hangup; bundles”);
  • kiat/ket - literary (“to solidify; to sum up; written agreement; to form; to bear; fine and firm; loud and clear; to be in a knot”).
Note:
  • gag4 - vernacular;
  • gig4 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ 不~果兒
/t͡ɕiɛ²¹³/ ~婚
Tianjin /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/ ~婚
/t͡ɕie²¹/ ~實
Jinan /t͡ɕiə²¹³/
/t͡ɕiə⁴²/ 完~
Qingdao /t͡ɕiə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕieʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕia⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕie²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kiat̚¹/
Taoyuan /kiet̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kit̚³/
Nanning /kit̚³³/
Hong Kong /kit̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kiat̚³²/
/kat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kiɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kiak̚²/
/kak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kit̚⁵/
/kak̚⁵/
/xak̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (87)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter ket
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ket̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ket̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛt̚/
Li
Rong
/ket̚/
Wang
Li
/kiet̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kiet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
git3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jié
Middle
Chinese
‹ ket ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁi[t]/
English tie (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5681
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kiːd/

Definitions

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  1. to tie; to bind; to join; to connect
      ―  jié wǎng  ―  to weave a net
  2. to solidify; to form; to combine; to fuse
      ―  jiébīng  ―  to freeze
  3. to form; to forge (a relationship)
      ―  jiéméng  ―  to form an alliance
    友誼 [MSC, trad.]
    友谊 [MSC, simp.]
    jié xià le shēn shēn de yǒuyì [Pinyin]
    to forge a profound friendship
  4. to sum up; to end; to finish; to settle
      ―  jiézhàng  ―  to settle accounts
  5. knot; tie
      ―  jié  ―  fast knot
    [Cantonese]  ―  daa2 go3 lit3 [Jyutping]  ―  to tie a knot
  6. (electronics) junction
  7. (anatomy) node
  8. emotional knot
  9. written agreement; undertaking; bond; guarantee of responsibility; commitment; affidavit
      ―  jié  ―  to sign an undertaking
  10. to bear (fruit)
      ―  jiéguǒ  ―  to bear fruit
  11. (dialectal) to stammer; to stutter
  12. (Hokkien) loud and clear; sonorous
  13. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) fine and firm (not loose); well-bound; thick and sturdy
  14. (Mainland China Hokkien, figurative) hangup; problem; preoccupation; knot (in one's heart)
  15. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to be in a knot; to be entangled with
  16. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) Classifier for bundles of thread-like objects.

Synonyms

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  • (to end):
  • (to stammer):

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. tie, fasten
  2. join
  3. organize
  4. end, conclude

Readings

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Compounds

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Proper noun

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(ゆい) (Yui

  1. a female given name

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 맺을 (maejeul gyeol))

  1. hanja form? of (tie)
  2. hanja form? of (result)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Chữ Hán

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: Hán Nôm readings: kết, cứt, kiết, chắc, kít

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.