[go: up one dir, main page]

U+7A81, 突
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A81

[U+7A80]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7A82]

U+FA55, 突
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA55

[U+FA54]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA56]

Translingual

edit
Stroke order
9 strokes 
Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Alternative forms

edit

Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the bottom component is and not .

Han character

edit

(Kangxi radical 116, +4 in Chinese, 穴+3 in Japanese, 9 strokes in Chinese, 8 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 十金戈大 (JCIK), four-corner 30430, composition (GHTKV) or (J))

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 863, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25424
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1291, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2722, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7A81

Chinese

edit
trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

edit
Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (cave; den) + (dog) – a dog suddenly coming out of a den.

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/m-du (to dig, hoe); cognate with Burmese တူး (tu:, to dig) (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

edit


  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /tʰu⁵⁵/
Harbin /tʰu⁴⁴/
/tʰu²⁴/
Tianjin /tʰu²¹/
Jinan /tu²¹³/
Qingdao /tu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /tʰu²⁴/
Xi'an /tʰu⁵³/
Xining /tʰv̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /tʰu¹³/
Lanzhou /tʰu⁵³/
Ürümqi /tʰu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /tʰəu²¹³/
Chengdu /tʰu³¹/
Guiyang /tʰu²¹/
Kunming /tʰu³¹/
Nanjing /tʰuʔ⁵/
Hefei /tʰuəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰuəʔ²/
Pingyao /tʰuʌʔ¹³/
/tuʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /tʰuəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /dəʔ¹/
Suzhou /dəʔ³/
Hangzhou /dəʔ²/
Wenzhou /dø²¹³/
Hui Shexian /tʰuʔ²¹/
/tʰeʔ²¹/
Tunxi /tʰə⁵/
Xiang Changsha /tʰəu²⁴/
Xiangtan /tʰəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /tʰɨʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /tʰut̚⁵/
Taoyuan /tʰut̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tɐk̚²/
Nanning /tɐt̚²²/
Hong Kong /tɐt̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tut̚⁵/
/tʰut̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /touʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tʰu²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tuk̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hut̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (7) (6)
Final () (56) (56)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter dwot thwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/duət̚/ /tʰuət̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/duot̚/ /tʰuot̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/duət̚/ /tʰuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dwət̚/ /tʰwət̚/
Li
Rong
/duət̚/ /tʰuət̚/
Wang
Li
/duət̚/ /tʰuət̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/dʱuət̚/ /tʰuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
deot6 teot1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ dwot › ‹ thwot ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-tʰˁut/ /*tʰˁut/
English burst through break through; suddenly

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12486 12488
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰuːd/ /*duːd/

Definitions

edit

  1. to dash forward; to break through; to charge
  2. suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly
  3. to go against; to offend
  4. to stick out; to protrude
  5. (historical) flue; chimney
  6. (onomatopoeia) pit-a-pat (tapping sounds)
  7. to chug; to gulp liquid
  8. (Cantonese) to be in excess; to have extra
  9. (Cantonese) with excess
  10. (obsolete) to penetrate; to pierce

Compounds

edit

Pronunciation 2

edit


  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /tʰu⁵⁵/
Harbin /tʰu⁴⁴/
/tʰu²⁴/
Tianjin /tʰu²¹/
Jinan /tu²¹³/
Qingdao /tu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /tʰu²⁴/
Xi'an /tʰu⁵³/
Xining /tʰv̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /tʰu¹³/
Lanzhou /tʰu⁵³/
Ürümqi /tʰu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /tʰəu²¹³/
Chengdu /tʰu³¹/
Guiyang /tʰu²¹/
Kunming /tʰu³¹/
Nanjing /tʰuʔ⁵/
Hefei /tʰuəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰuəʔ²/
Pingyao /tʰuʌʔ¹³/
/tuʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /tʰuəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /dəʔ¹/
Suzhou /dəʔ³/
Hangzhou /dəʔ²/
Wenzhou /dø²¹³/
Hui Shexian /tʰuʔ²¹/
/tʰeʔ²¹/
Tunxi /tʰə⁵/
Xiang Changsha /tʰəu²⁴/
Xiangtan /tʰəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /tʰɨʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /tʰut̚⁵/
Taoyuan /tʰut̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tɐk̚²/
Nanning /tɐt̚²²/
Hong Kong /tɐt̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tut̚⁵/
/tʰut̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /touʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tʰu²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tuk̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hut̚⁵/

Definitions

edit

  1. Used in the place name 趵突泉, a famous spring in Jinan, Shandong, China.

References

edit

Japanese

edit
Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]


&#xFA55;
or
+&#xFE00;?
 
突󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
突󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

edit

(Jōyō kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. poke
    1. prod, nudge
    2. prick, stab
    3. bump into, collide
    4. stick out, protrude
  2. suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly
  3. (martial arts) an attacking move in kendo, sumo, et al.; thrust, lunge

Readings

edit

Compounds

edit

Usage notes

edit

A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+FA55) exists for the kyūjitai form of .

References

edit
  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle Chinese (MC dwot|thwot).

Hanja

edit
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 갑자기 (gapjagi dol))

  1. hanja form? of (dash; clash)
  2. hanja form? of (sudden)
  3. hanja form? of (protrusion; penetration; piercing)

Compounds

edit

References

edit
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

edit

Han character

edit

: Hán Nôm readings: đột, đuột, sột, tọt, chặt, chợt, dột, đợt, đụt, lọt, mất

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.