硞

硞	U+785E, 硞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-785E

Translingual

Han character

硞 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹土口 (MRHGR), four-corner 1466₁, composition ⿰石告)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 830, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24203
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2433, character 11
Unihan data for U+785E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (告) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
造	skʰuːɡs, sɡuːʔ
慥	*skʰuːɡs
艁	skʰuːɡs, sɡuːʔ
糙	*skʰuːɡs
告	kuːɡs, kuːɡ
誥	*kuːɡs
郜	kuːɡs, kuːɡ
祰	kʰuːʔ, kuːɡ
靠	*kʰuːɡs
浩	ɡuːʔ, kuːb
晧	*ɡuːʔ
皓	*ɡuːʔ
窖	*kruːɡs
簉	*skʰruɡs
梏	kruːɡ, kuːɡ
硞	kʰruːɡ, kʰuːɡ
牿	*kuːɡ
鵠	kuːɡ, ɡuːɡ
酷	*kʰuːɡ
焅	*kʰuːɡ
嚳	*kʰuːɡ
頶	*ɡuːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰruːɡ, *kʰuːɡ) : semantic 石 (“stone; rock”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).

Pronunciation 1

simp. and trad.		硞
alternative forms		𥕏 ("sound of stone") 毃 ("to knock")

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kù (ku⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kuk¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kho̍k / khok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kù
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kù
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu⁴
  - Yale: kù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuh
  - Palladius: ку (ku)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kuk¹
  - Yale: kūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: kug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Lukang, Taichung, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qok
  - IPA (Lukang): /kʰɔk̚³⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /kʰɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khok
  - Tâi-lô: khok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qog
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: khowk

Rime
Character	硞
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	沃 (6)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦沃切
Baxter	khowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰawk̚/
Li Rong	/kʰok̚/
Wang Li	/kʰuok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰuok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ku
Expected Cantonese Reflex	huk¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	硞
Reading #	2/2
No.	3827
Phonetic component	告
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	酷
Old Chinese	/*kʰuːɡ/

Definitions

硞

Only used in 碌硞 (lùkù).
(Hokkien) the sound of knocking something hard (such as when a stone is struck)
(Taiwanese Hokkien) to knock; to hit; to bump; to rap

Compounds

碌硞 (lùkù)
碌硞馬／碌硞马 (lo̍k-kho̍k-bé) (Min Nan)

Pronunciation 2

simp. and trad.		硞

Mandarin
(Pinyin): què (que⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: què
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴
  - Yale: chywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
  - Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kok³
  - Yale: kok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: khaewk

Rime
Character	硞
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	苦角切
Baxter	khaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/kʰɔk̚/
Wang Li	/kʰɔk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	que
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hok³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰruːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	硞
Reading #	1/2
No.	3817
Phonetic component	告
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	㱿
Old Chinese	/*kʰruːɡ/

Definitions

硞

(obsolete) hard; solid; firm
Used in 犖硞／荦硞 (luòquè).

Pronunciation 3

simp. and trad.		硞

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kè (ke⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kè
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kè
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo⁴
  - Yale: kè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵¹/

Definitions

硞

Only used in 礐硞／𬒈硞.

References

“Entry #8793”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji

硞

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): かく (kaku)、きゃく (kyaku)、こく (koku)