矼

矼	U+77FC, 矼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77FC

← 矻
[U+77FB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

矽 →
[U+77FD]

Translingual

Han character

矼 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一口一 (MRM), four-corner 1161₀, composition ⿰石工)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 827, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24044
Dae Jaweon: page 1241, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2417, character 11
Unihan data for U+77FC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		矼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
缸	kroːŋ, ɡroːŋ
篢	kluːmʔ, koːŋ
贑	*kluːmʔ
涳	ŋr'oːŋ, kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
江	*kroːŋ
肛	kroːŋ, qʰroːŋ
扛	*kroːŋ
杠	*kroːŋ
豇	*kroːŋ
茳	*kroːŋ
釭	kroːŋ, koːŋ, *kuːŋ
矼	*kroːŋ
玒	kroːŋ, koːŋ
虹	kroːŋs, koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
腔	*kʰroːŋ
崆	kʰroːŋ, kʰoːŋ
羫	*kʰroːŋ
控	kʰroːŋ, kʰoːŋs
椌	kʰroːŋ, kʰoːŋ
悾	kʰroːŋ, kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
跫	kʰroːŋ, kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
啌	*qʰroːŋ
谾	qʰroːŋ, qʰoːŋ
舡	*qʰroːŋ
缻	*ɡroːŋ
項	*ɡroːŋʔ
屸	*ɡ·roːŋ
功	*koːŋ
工	*koːŋ
疘	*koːŋ
魟	koːŋ, qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
攻	koːŋ, kuːŋ
愩	*koːŋ
碽	*koːŋ
貢	*koːŋs
羾	*koːŋs
空	kʰoːŋ, kʰoːŋs
箜	*kʰoːŋ
硿	*kʰoːŋ
埪	*kʰoːŋ
鵼	*kʰoːŋ
倥	kʰoːŋ, kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
鞚	*kʰoːŋs
叿	*qʰoːŋ
嗊	*qʰoːŋʔ
訌	*ɡoːŋ
紅	*ɡoːŋ
仜	*ɡoːŋ
葒	*ɡoːŋ
渱	*ɡoːŋ
鴻	ɡoːŋ, ɡoːŋʔ
汞	*ɡoːŋʔ
澒	*ɡoːŋʔ
鞏	*koŋʔ
巩	*koŋʔ
銎	kʰoŋ, qʰoŋ
恐	kʰoŋʔ, kʰoŋs
蛩	*ɡoŋ
筇	*ɡoŋ
桏	*ɡoŋ
邛	*ɡoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gāng, qiāng (gang¹, qiang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ, ㄑㄧㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gong¹ / hong¹ / kung⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gang
  - Wade–Giles: kang¹
  - Yale: gāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gang
  - Palladius: ган (gan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiang¹
  - Yale: chyāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
  - Palladius: цян (cjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gong¹ / hong¹ / kung⁴
  - Yale: gōng / hōng / kùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gong¹ / hong¹ / kung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gong¹ / hong¹ / kung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰʊŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong
  - Tâi-lô: kong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: kaewng

Rime
Character	矼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古雙切
Baxter	kaewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/kɔŋ/
Wang Li	/kɔŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kroːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	矼
Reading #	1/1
No.	4002
Phonetic component	工
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	江
Old Chinese	/*kroːŋ/

Definitions

矼

stone bridge
appearance of honesty

Compounds

矼牙

Japanese

Kanji

矼

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: こう (kō)
Kan-on: こう (kō)
Kun: とびいし (tobīshi)、いしばし (ishibashi)、たしか (tashika)
Nanori: ばし (bashi)

Korean

Hanja

矼 (eum 강 (gang))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

矼: Nôm readings: cong^[1]

Nôm form of cong (“curved; bent”).

References

^ Nguyễn (2014).

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