|
Translingual
editHan character
edit瓠 (Kangxi radical 97, 瓜+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大尸竹女人 (KSHVO), four-corner 42230, composition ⿰夸瓜)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 746, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21392
- Dae Jaweon: page 1155, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2655, character 10
- Unihan data for U+74E0
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
侉 | *qaːls |
夸 | *kʰʷraː |
姱 | *kʰʷraː |
胯 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
跨 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
誇 | *kʰʷraː |
垮 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
銙 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
骻 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
咵 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
釫 | *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː |
摦 | *ɡʷraːs |
鮬 | *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː |
嶀 | *qʰʷl'aː |
扝 | *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː |
刳 | *kʰʷaː |
郀 | *kʰʷaː |
挎 | *kʰʷaː |
袴 | *kʰʷaːs |
絝 | *kʰʷaːs |
褲 | *kʰʷaːs |
恗 | *qʰaː |
洿 | *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː |
瓠 | *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs |
鄠 | *ɢʷlaːʔ |
污 | *qʷaː, *qʷaːs |
杇 | *qʷaː |
圬 | *qʷaː |
鴮 | *qʷaː |
盓 | *qʷaː |
汙 | *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa |
樗 | *qʰʷl'a |
摴 | *qʰʷl'a |
荂 | *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa |
雩 | *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla |
吁 | *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas |
盱 | *qʰʷa |
訏 | *qʰʷa |
扜 | *qʰʷa, *qʷa |
旴 | *qʰʷa |
冔 | *qʰʷaʔ |
紆 | *qʷa |
陓 | *qʷa |
迂 | *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa |
虶 | *qʷa |
于 | *ɢʷa |
盂 | *ɢʷa |
竽 | *ɢʷa |
邘 | *ɢʷa |
玗 | *ɢʷa |
芋 | *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas |
杅 | *ɢʷa |
釪 | *ɢʷa |
骬 | *ɢʷa |
謣 | *ɢʷla |
宇 | *ɢʷaʔ |
Etymology 1
edittrad. | 瓠 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 瓠 | |
alternative forms | 𤫸 𤬄 𤬗 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hù
- Wade–Giles: hu4
- Yale: hù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
- Palladius: ху (xu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wu6
- Yale: wuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: wu6
- Guangdong Romanization: wu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: huH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤa-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷlaːs/
Definitions
edit瓠
- calabash gourd
- 魏王貽我大瓠之種,我樹之成而實五石。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
- Wèi wáng yí wǒ dà hù zhī zhǒng, wǒ shù zhī chéng ér shí wǔ dàn. [Pinyin]
- The king of Wei sent me some seeds of a large calabash, which I sowed. The fruit, when fully grown, could contain five piculs (of anything).
魏王贻我大瓠之种,我树之成而实五石。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
editVariety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 瓠 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 葫蘆 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 葫蘆 |
Singapore | 葫蘆 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 葫蘆 |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 葫蘆 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 葫蘆 |
Wanrong | 葫蘆 | |
Xi'an | 葫蘆 | |
Xining | 葫蘆 | |
Xuzhou | 葫蘆 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 葫蘆 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 葫蘆 |
Guiyang | 葫蘆 | |
Liuzhou | 葫蘆, 葫蘆瓜 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 葫蘆 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 葫蘆 |
Hong Kong | 葫蘆瓜, 葫蘆 | |
Dongguan | 葫蘆, 葫蘆瓜 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 葫蘆 |
Lichuan | 葫蘆, 膨葫 | |
Pingxiang | 葫蘆 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 瓠仔 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 瓠仔 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 瓠仔 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 瓠 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 瓠仔, 瓠 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 瓠子 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 葫蘆 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 葫蘆 |
Xinzhou | 葫蘆 | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 葫蘆瓠 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 葫蘆瓠 |
Southern Min | Haikou | 葫蘆瓠 |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 葫蘆 |
Wu | Shanghai | 葫蘆 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 葫落 | |
Suzhou | 葫蘆 | |
Danyang | 葫蘆 | |
Hangzhou | 葫蘆兒 | |
Ningbo | 葫蘆 | |
Jinhua | 葫蘆 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 葫蘆瓜 |
Compounds
editEtymology 2
edittrad. | 瓠 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 瓠 | |
alternative forms | 瓡 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hú
- Wade–Giles: hu2
- Yale: hú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
- Palladius: ху (xu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wu4
- Yale: wùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: wu4
- Guangdong Romanization: wu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phù
- Hakka Romanization System: puˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Middle Chinese: hu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷlaː/
Definitions
edit瓠
- (obsolete) Used in 瓠蘆/瓠芦, alternative form of 葫蘆/葫芦 (húlu, “bottle gourd; calabash”)
- (obsolete) container made of a large old bottle gourd
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 壺/壶 (hú, “jar; jog”)
- (Taiwanese Hakka) bottle gourd; calabash
Compounds
editSynonyms
editVariety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 瓠 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 葫蘆 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 葫蘆 |
Singapore | 葫蘆 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 葫蘆 |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 葫蘆 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 葫蘆 |
Wanrong | 葫蘆 | |
Xi'an | 葫蘆 | |
Xining | 葫蘆 | |
Xuzhou | 葫蘆 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 葫蘆 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 葫蘆 |
Guiyang | 葫蘆 | |
Liuzhou | 葫蘆, 葫蘆瓜 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 葫蘆 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 葫蘆 |
Hong Kong | 葫蘆瓜, 葫蘆 | |
Dongguan | 葫蘆, 葫蘆瓜 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 葫蘆 |
Lichuan | 葫蘆, 膨葫 | |
Pingxiang | 葫蘆 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 瓠仔 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 瓠仔 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 瓠仔 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 瓠 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 瓠仔, 瓠 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 瓠子 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 葫蘆 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 葫蘆 |
Xinzhou | 葫蘆 | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 葫蘆瓠 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 葫蘆瓠 |
Southern Min | Haikou | 葫蘆瓠 |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 葫蘆 |
Wu | Shanghai | 葫蘆 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 葫落 | |
Suzhou | 葫蘆 | |
Danyang | 葫蘆 | |
Hangzhou | 葫蘆兒 | |
Ningbo | 葫蘆 | |
Jinhua | 葫蘆 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 葫蘆瓜 |
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huò
- Wade–Giles: huo4
- Yale: hwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
- Palladius: хо (xo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wok6
- Yale: wohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: wok9
- Guangdong Romanization: wog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit瓠
- (obsolete) Only used in 瓠落 (“vast; spacious; frustrated”).
Compounds
edit- 瓠落 (huòluò)
Etymology 4
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gu
- Wade–Giles: ku1
- Yale: gū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
- Palladius: гу (gu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
edit瓠
References
edit- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02611
- “瓠”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit瓠
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit瓠 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 瓠
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Hakka lemmas
- Hakka hanzi
- Hakka nouns
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Taiwanese Hakka
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading こ
- Japanese kanji with on reading かく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひさご
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja