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Chinese

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not have
Germany; virtue; goodness
Germany; virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favour; character; kind
 
trad. (無德)
simp. (无德)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (4) (5)
Final () (24) (131)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter mju tok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mɨo/ /tək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/mio/ /tək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/mio/ /tək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/muə̆/ /tək̚/
Li
Rong
/mio/ /tək̚/
Wang
Li
/mĭu/ /tək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/mi̯u/ /tək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
de
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mou4 dak1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ mju › ‹ tok ›
Old
Chinese
/*ma/ /*tˁək/
English not have virtue

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 13117 17266
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ma/ /*tɯːɡ/

Verb

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無德

  1. (literary) to be immoral; to lack morality or proper behaviour

Noun

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無德

  1. (literary) immoral person; someone who does not live morally