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Chinese

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roots or stems of plants; origin; source
roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word)
 
letter; symbol; character
letter; symbol; character; word
 
simp. and trad.
(本字)
 
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Examples
  • Cantonese (sek3, “to cherish; to kiss”):
  • Hakka (khâi, “to carry on a shoulder pole”):
  • Mandarin (zhè, “this”): perhaps or
  • Hokkien (lâng, “person”): /
  • Teochew (5, “night”):

Pronunciation

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Noun

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本字

  1. original character; etymological character

Usage notes

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  • This term is commonly used for Chinese topolects, in which morphemes may be written with etymologically inappropriate characters or missing a character entirely. With the hypothesis that they are identifiable as pre-existing characters, researchers strive to identify the ancestral "etymological character" from classical character dictionaries.

Synonyms

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See also

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
ほん
Grade: 1

Grade: 1
on'yomi goon

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ほん)() (honji

  1. kanji (as opposed to kana)
  2. standard kanji (as opposed to abbreviated kanji)
  3. an original kanji that serves as the basis for a later kanji
  4. Chinese kanji (as opposed to kokuji)

References

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