曾孫

See also: 曾孙

Chinese

		(refers to something that happened previously); already; at some time in the past (refers to something that happened previously); already; at some time in the past; before; once; great-grand (father)	grandson
trad. (曾孫)		曾	孫
simp. (曾孙)		曾	孙

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zēngsūn

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄥㄙㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zang¹ syun¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chan-sun / cheng-sun / chng-sun

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêng¹ sung¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tsen-sen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zēngsūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄥㄙㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zengsun
  - Wade–Giles: tsêng¹-sun¹
  - Yale: dzēng-swūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzengsuen
  - Palladius: цзэнсунь (czɛnsunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zēngsūnr
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄥㄙㄨㄣㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zengsunr
  - Wade–Giles: tsêng¹-sun¹-ʼrh
  - Yale: dzēng-swūnr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzengsuel
  - Palladius: цзэнсуньр (czɛnsunʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ su̯əɻ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zang¹ syun¹
  - Yale: jāng syūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzang¹ syn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeng¹ xun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chan-sun
  - Tâi-lô: tsan-sun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zanswn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡san⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡san³³ sun³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-sun
  - Tâi-lô: tsing-sun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zengswn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng-sun
  - Tâi-lô: tsng-sun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zngswn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³ sun³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêng¹ sung¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseng sung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ suŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsen-sen
  - MiniDict: tsen^平 sen
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsen-sen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən⁵⁵ sən²¹/

Middle Chinese: tsong swon

Rime
Character	曾	孫
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	登 (129)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	作滕切	思渾切
Baxter	tsong	swon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡səŋ/	/suən/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡səŋ/	/suon/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡səŋ/	/suən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡səŋ/	/swən/
Li Rong	/t͡səŋ/	/suən/
Wang Li	/t͡səŋ/	/suən/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡səŋ/	/suən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zēng	sūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zang¹	syun¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤəŋ [s]ˤu[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯːŋ suːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	曾	孫
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zēng	sūn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsong ›	‹ swon ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁəŋ/	/*[s]ˁu[n]/
English	remote (ancestor)	grandchild; descendant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	曾	孫
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	16616	12178
Phonetic component	曾	孫
Rime group	蒸	文
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime		孫
Old Chinese	/*ʔsɯːŋ/	/*suːn/
Notes	朱芳圃云爲甑初文，非形聲字

Noun

曾孫

great-grandson (in a male lineage)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 曾孫 (“great-grandson; great-grandchild”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		曾孫, 曾孫子
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	曾孫兒
	Taiwan	曾孫
	Harbin	重孫子, 重孫兒
	Singapore	曾孫
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	重孫, 重孫子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	重孫子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	重孫子
	Wanrong	重孫
	Xi'an	重孫
	Xining	重孫子
	Xuzhou	重孫兒, 重孫, 曾孫兒, 曾孫, 四世孫兒, 四世孫
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	重孫子
	Lanzhou	重孫, 男重孫 †
	Ürümqi	重孫子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	灰灰兒
	Wuhan	重孫子, 重孫
	Guiyang	重孫孫, 重孫
	Guilin	重孫子
	Liuzhou	息子, 息, 重孫, 息崽 †
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	重重, 重孫 †
	Yangzhou	重孫子
	Nantong	重孫兒
Cantonese	Guangzhou	息
	Hong Kong	息
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	息
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	息
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	息
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	息
	Macau	息
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	息
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	息
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	息
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	息
	Foshan	息
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	息
	Foshan (Shunde)	嘞
	Foshan (Sanshui)	息
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	息
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	息
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	息
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	息
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	息
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	息
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	息
	Taishan	息
	Kaiping (Chikan)	息
	Enping (Niujiang)	息
	Heshan (Yayao)	息
	Dongguan	息
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	息
	Qingyuan	息, 息仔
	Fogang	息
	Yingde (Hanguang)	息仔
	Yangshan	息
	Lianshan (Butian)	息
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	息
	Shaoguan	息
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	息
	Renhua	息仔
	Lechang	息仔
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	息仔
	Sihui	息
	Guangning	息
	Deqing	息
	Huaiji	息
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	息
	Yunfu	息仔
	Xinxing	息
	Luoding	息
	Yunan (Pingtai)	息
	Xinyi	息
	Lianjiang	息, 息仔
	Nanning	息, 息仔
	Wuzhou	息
	Yulin	息
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	曾孫
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	息
	Singapore (Guangfu)	息
Gan	Nanchang	曾孫子, 曾孫
	Lichuan	曾孫崽, 曾孫
	Pingxiang	曾孫
Hakka	Meixian	息仔
	Xingning	息哩
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	阿息
	Huidong (Daling)	息仔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	息仔
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	息孫
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	息子
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	息哩
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	息哩
	Wuhua (Changbu)	息哩
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	息哩
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	阿息
	Wengyuan	息子
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	息子
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	息仔
	Liannan	息子
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	息
	Jiexi	息
	Luhe	息仔
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	重孫
	Changting	息嫲哩
	Wuping	息嫲子
	Wuping (Yanqian)	息子
	Wuping (Pingyu)	息子
	Liancheng	息哩
	Ninghua	息孫
	Yudu	曾孫, 息孫
	Ningdu	重孫
	Ruijin	曾孫
	Shicheng	玄孫
	Tonggu (Sandu)	曾孫
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	曾孫
	Dayu	曾孫
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	息仔, 息嫲
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	息仔, 息嫲
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	息仔, 息嫲
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	息, 息嫲
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	息仔, 息嫲
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	曾孫, 玄孫
	Hong Kong	息
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	息
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	息仔
	Xinyi (Sihe)	息
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	息
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	倈
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	息
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	息
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	息子
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	孫息, 息子
	Mengshan (Xihe)	息孫
	Luchuan	曾孫
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	重孫
	Sabah (Longchuan)	息仔
	Senai (Huiyang)	息
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	孫息
	Singkawang	息孫
Huizhou	Jixi	重孫
Jin	Taiyuan	重孫子
Jin	Xinzhou	重孫
Northern Min	Jian'ou	息仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	曾孫
Southern Min	Xiamen	橄欖孫
	Quanzhou	橄欖孫
	Jinjiang	橄欖孫
	Zhangzhou	橄欖孫
	Taipei	橄欖孫
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	橄欖孫
	Kaohsiung	橄欖孫
	Yilan	橄欖孫
	Changhua (Lukang)	橄欖孫
	Taichung	橄欖孫
	Taichung (Wuqi)	橄欖孫
	Tainan	橄欖孫
	Taitung	橄欖孫
	Hsinchu	橄欖孫
	Kinmen	橄欖孫
	Penghu (Magong)	橄欖孫
	Penang (Hokkien)	橄欖孫
	Manila (Hokkien)	橄欖孫
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	息仔
	Shantou	重孫
	Bangkok (Teochew)	重孫
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	橄欖孫
	Leizhou	息
	Haikou	息, 妰𡝃息 †
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	息
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	孫息, 息仔, 重孫仔
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	重孫子
Wu	Shanghai	曾孫, 玄孫
	Shanghai (Chongming)	玄孫
	Suzhou	玄孫
	Danyang	重孫
	Hangzhou	重孫
	Ningbo	重孫
	Wenzhou	玄孫
	Jinhua	玄孫
Xiang	Changsha	曾孫子
	Loudi	曾孫
	Quanzhou	重孫, 息崽
Note	† - distinguishes male gender from gender-neutral term

Related terms

玄孫／玄孙 (xuánsūn)
來孫／来孙 (láisūn)
晜孫／晜孙 (kūnsūn)
耳孫／耳孙 (réngsūn)
雲孫／云孙 (yúnsūn)