[go: up one dir, main page]
Wiktionary

怩

怩 U+6029, 怩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6029
← 怨
[U+6028] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 怪 →
[U+602A]

Translingual

edit

Han character

edit

怩 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心尸心 (PSP), four-corner 97011, composition ⿰忄尼)

  1. shy, timid, bashful
  2. look ashamed

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 382, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10481
  • Dae Jaweon: page 711, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2287, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+6029

Chinese

edit
trad. 怩
simp. # 怩

Glyph origin

edit
Historical forms of the character 怩
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (尼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
泥 *niːl, *niːls
屔 *niːl
苨 *niːlʔ
坭 *niːlʔ
迡 *niːls
埿 *braːms, *niːl, *niːls
旎 *nilʔ
狔 *nilʔ
抳 *nilʔ
尼 *nil
呢 *nil
怩 *nil
柅 *nil, *nilʔ
蚭 *nil
跜 *nil
秜 *nil
痆 *rniːd
昵 *niɡ

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ni (“red”). Cognate with 恥 (OC *n̥ʰɯʔ, “shame, disgrace”), as well as Burmese နီ (ni, “red”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

edit
Rime
Character 怩
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 娘 (12)
Final (韻) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 女夷切
Baxter nrij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɳˠiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɳᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/niɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɳji/
Li
Rong 		/nji/
Wang
Li 		/ni/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ni/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ní
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		nei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 怩
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		ní
Middle
Chinese 		‹ nrij ›
Old
Chinese 		/*nr[əj]/
English ashamed

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 怩
Reading # 1/1
No. 9430
Phonetic
component 		尼
Rime
group 		脂
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		尼
Old
Chinese 		/*nil/

Definitions

edit

怩

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

edit

Japanese

edit

Kanji

edit
怩

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

edit
  • Go-on: に (ni)
  • Kan-on: じ (ji)←ぢ (di, historical)
  • Kun: はず (hazu)

Korean

edit

Hanja

edit

怩 • (ni>i) (hangeul 니>이, revised ni>i, McCune–Reischauer ni>i, Yale ni>i)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

edit

Han character

edit

怩: Hán Nôm readings: náy

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=怩&oldid=81050873"