See also: 碥
|
Translingual
editJapanese | 扁 |
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Simplified | 扁 |
Traditional | 扁 |
Han character
edit扁 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸月廿 (HSBT) or 戈尸月廿 (ISBT) or 難戈尸月廿 (XISBT), four-corner 30227, composition ⿸戶冊(KT) or ⿸户冊(GH) or ⿸戸冊(J))
Derived characters
edit- 偏 諞 (谝) 揙 徧 猵 惼 媥 𰀙 騙 (骗) 編 (编) 楄 犏 牑 斒 煸 碥 稨 褊 蝙 艑 糄 蹁 鍽 鯿 (鳊) 𡎚 㞈 㴜 㻞 䐔 䡢 䭏
- 甂 翩 騗 鶣 㓲 㲢 㼐 萹 篇 匾 遍 㾫
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 415, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11724
- Dae Jaweon: page 760, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2261, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6241
Chinese
edittrad. | 扁 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 扁 | |
alternative forms | 𡈯 𡲜 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 扁 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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斒 | *preːn, *praːn |
鯿 | *praːn, *pen |
編 | *pen, *peːn, *peːnʔ |
揙 | *pen |
褊 | *penʔ |
篇 | *pʰen |
偏 | *pʰen, *pʰens |
翩 | *pʰen |
媥 | *pʰen |
扁 | *pʰen, *benʔ, *peːnʔ, *beːnʔ |
萹 | *pʰen, *peːn, *peːnʔ |
騗 | *pʰens |
騙 | *pʰens |
諞 | *ben, *brenʔ, *benʔ |
楄 | *ben, *beːn |
蝙 | *peːn |
甂 | *peːn |
猵 | *peːn, *binʔ |
牑 | *peːn |
蹁 | *peːn, *beːn |
匾 | *peːnʔ |
碥 | *peːnʔ |
惼 | *peːnʔ |
糄 | *peːnʔ |
徧 | *peːns |
遍 | *peːns |
頨 | *peːns, *ɢʷaʔ, *qʰʷan |
艑 | *beːnʔ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 戶 (“door”) + 冊 (“bamboo tablets”) – to inscribe on the door, or two things that are flat and thin.
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pyar (“flat, thin”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bian3
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bin2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pién
- Eastern Min (BUC): bēng / biēng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bang3 / bue3 / buiⁿ3 / beng3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5pi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biǎn
- Wade–Giles: pien3
- Yale: byǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bean
- Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bian3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bian
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɛn⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bin2
- Yale: bín
- Cantonese Pinyin: bin2
- Guangdong Romanization: bin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pién
- Hakka Romanization System: bienˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bian3
- Sinological IPA: /pi̯en³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bēng / biēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛiŋ³³/, /pieŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- bēng - vernacular;
- biēng - literary.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bue3
- Sinological IPA (key): /puei⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: buiⁿ3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pũĩ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: beng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: beng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún
- Tâi-lô: pún
- Phofsit Daibuun: puon
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Zhangzhou): /pun⁵³/
Note:
- píⁿ/pín/pún - vernacular;
- pián - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: biang2 / biêng2 / bin2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piáng / piéng / píⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /piaŋ⁵²/, /pieŋ⁵²/, /pĩ⁵²/
Note:
- bin2 - vernacular;
- biang2/biêng2 - literary (biêng2 - Chaozhou).
- Middle Chinese: penX, bjienX, benX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤe[r]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*peːnʔ/, /*benʔ/, /*beːnʔ/
Definitions
edit扁
- flat and thin (like a pancake)
- 踩扁 ― cǎibiǎn ― to trample flat
- to inscribe on the door
- to curl one's lips
- to underestimate; to underrate
- (dialectal) to beat; to give someone a good beating
- 海扁 [dialectal Mandarin] ― hǎi biǎn [Pinyin] ― to beat someone tremendously
- 欠扁 ― qiànbiǎn ― to deserve beating
- (dialectal) to hide in the waist
- Original form of 匾 (biǎn, “horizontal inscribed board; tablet; signboard”).
- a surname
See also
editCompounds
editPronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pian
- Wade–Giles: pʻien1
- Yale: pyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pian
- Palladius: пянь (pjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pin1
- Yale: pīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: pin1
- Guangdong Romanization: pin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: phjien
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰen/
Definitions
edit扁
Compounds
edit- 扁舟 (piānzhōu)
Etymology 2
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 扁 – see 萹 (“knotgrass; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 萹). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 3
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 扁 – see 藊. (This character is the second-round simplified form of 藊). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 4
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 扁 – see 稨. (This character is the second-round simplified form of 稨). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
editShinjitai (extended) |
Shinjitai (extended) |
扁󠄀 扁+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
||
扁󠄂 扁+ 󠄂 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||||
Kyūjitai | 扁 | |||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
edit扁
- flat (adjective)
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit扁 (eumhun 작을 편 (jageul pyeon))
Compounds
editTày
editNoun
edit扁 (ben)
Verb
edit扁 (ben)
- Nôm form of ben (“to wrap around”).
- 七眉扁𦙫眉咀
- Chết mì ben, chiêng mì thó
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
References
edit- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][1] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit扁: Hán Việt readings: biển[1][2][3][4][5], thiên[3][4][5], biên[3]
扁: Nôm readings: biển[1][2], bên[2], bẽn[2], thiên[2]
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Trần (2004).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Trần (1999).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Nguyễn (1974).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Thiều Chửu (1942).
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