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See also:
U+6241, 扁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6241

[U+6240]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6242]

Translingual

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Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 63, +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸月廿 (HSBT) or 戈尸月廿 (ISBT) or 難戈尸月廿 (XISBT), four-corner 30227, composition (KT) or (GH) or (J))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 415, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11724
  • Dae Jaweon: page 760, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2261, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+6241

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𡈯
𡲜

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (door) + (bamboo tablets) – to inscribe on the door, or two things that are flat and thin.

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pyar (flat, thin) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • bēng - vernacular;
  • biēng - literary.
Note:
  • bang3 - vernacular (e.g. 扁食);
  • bue3/buiⁿ3 - vernacular (e.g. 扁擔);
  • beng3 - literary.
Note:
  • píⁿ/pín/pún - vernacular;
  • pián - literary.
Note:
  • bin2 - vernacular;
  • biang2/biêng2 - literary (biêng2 - Chaozhou).

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/4 4/4 3/4
Initial () (1) (3) (3)
Final () (85) (77) (85)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () IV III IV
Fanqie
Baxter penX bjienX benX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/penX/ /biᴇnX/ /benX/
Pan
Wuyun
/penX/ /biɛnX/ /benX/
Shao
Rongfen
/pɛnX/ /bjænX/ /bɛnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pɛnX/ /bianX/ /bɛnX/
Li
Rong
/penX/ /biɛnX/ /benX/
Wang
Li
/pienX/ /bĭɛnX/ /bienX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pienX/ /bʱi̯ɛnX/ /bʱienX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
biǎn biàn biàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bin2 bin6 bin6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
biǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ penX ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁe[r]ʔ/
English flat and thin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/4 2/4 4/4
No. 732 724 744
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*peːnʔ/ /*benʔ/ /*beːnʔ/
Definitions
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  1. flat and thin (like a pancake)
      ―  cǎibiǎn  ―  to trample flat
  2. to inscribe on the door
  3. to curl one's lips
  4. to underestimate; to underrate
  5. (dialectal) to beat; to give someone a good beating
    [dialectal Mandarin]  ―  hǎi biǎn [Pinyin]  ―  to beat someone tremendously
      ―  qiànbiǎn  ―  to deserve beating
  6. (dialectal) to hide in the waist
  7. Original form of (biǎn, “horizontal inscribed board; tablet; signboard”).
  8. a surname
See also
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  • ()
  • (píng, “flat; smooth; level”)
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/4
Initial () (2)
Final () (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter phjien
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰiᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰian/
Li
Rong
/pʰiɛn/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭɛn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
piān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pin1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4
No. 715
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰen/
Definitions
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  1. small; little; narrow
  2. Alternative form of (piān, out-of-the-way; remote; one-sided)
Compounds
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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“knotgrass; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see .
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 4

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see .
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

Japanese

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Shinjitai
(extended)
Shinjitai
(extended)

扁󠄀
+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
   
扁󠄂
+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai  
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. flat (adjective)

Readings

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  • Go-on: へん (hen)
  • Kan-on: へん (hen)
  • Kun: ひらたい (hiratai, 扁たい)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 작을 (jageul pyeon))

  1. hanja form? of (small; flat)

Compounds

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Tày

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Noun

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(ben)

  1. Nôm form of ben (pack; bundle).

Verb

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(ben)

  1. Nôm form of ben (to wrap around).
    七眉𦙫眉咀
    Chết mì ben, chiêng mì thó
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

References

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  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[1] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: biển[1][2][3][4][5], thiên[3][4][5], biên[3]
: Nôm readings: biển[1][2], bên[2], bẽn[2], thiên[2]

  1. chữ Hán form of biển (flat, thin).

References

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