懝

懝	U+61DD, 懝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61DD

← 懜
[U+61DC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懞 →
[U+61DE]

Translingual

Han character

懝 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 心心大人 (PPKO), composition ⿰忄疑)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11374
Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2365, character 3
Unihan data for U+61DD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		懝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
礙	*ŋɯːs
儗	ŋɯːs, hŋɯːs, ŋɯʔ, ŋɯs
懝	ŋɯːs, ŋɯɡ
譺	ŋrɯːs, ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs
癡	*ŋ̊ʰl'ɯ
疑	*ŋɯ
嶷	ŋɯ, ŋɯɡ
觺	*ŋɯ
擬	*ŋɯʔ
薿	ŋɯʔ, ŋɯɡ
凝	ŋrɯŋ, ŋrɯŋs

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ài (ai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ / oi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ài
  - Wade–Giles: ai⁴
  - Yale: ài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
  - Palladius: ай (aj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ / oi⁶
  - Yale: ngoih / oih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ / oi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ / oi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²²/, /ɔːi̯²²/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Middle Chinese: ngojH

Rime
Character	懝
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五漑切
Baxter	ngojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋəj^H/
Li Rong	/ŋᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/ŋɒi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngoi⁶

Definitions

懝

stupid; dull
terrified; scared; frightened
to break off; to terminate; to discontinue

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: ngik

Rime
Character	懝
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚力切
Baxter	ngik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋik̚/
Li Rong	/ŋiək̚/
Wang Li	/ŋĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jik⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːs/, /*ŋɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懝	懝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14890	14906
Phonetic component	疑	疑
Rime group	之	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		嶷
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯːs/	/*ŋɯɡ/
Notes	與癡同源	說文從口旁

Definitions

懝

to have knowledge or experience

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 懝 – see 儗 (“to usurp authority; to act beyond proper bounds; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 儗).

Japanese

Kanji

懝

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): がい (gai)、ぎ (gi)、ぎょく (gyoku)、ごき (goki)

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