建造
Chinese
editto establish; to found; to set up to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct |
to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (建造) | 建 | 造 | |
simp. #(建造) | 建 | 造 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gin3 zou6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kien-chho / kian-chho
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiàn-chǒ / kiàn-chō
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiànzào
- Wade–Giles: chien4-tsao4
- Yale: jyàn-dzàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianntzaw
- Palladius: цзяньцзао (czjanʹczao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gin3 zou6
- Yale: gin jouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin3 dzou6
- Guangdong Romanization: gin3 zou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːn³³ t͡sou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien-chho
- Hakka Romanization System: gien co
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian4 co4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian-chho
- Hakka Romanization System: gian co
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian4 co4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
edit建造
- (transitive) to build; to construct
Synonyms
edit- 修建 (xiūjiàn)
- 修築/修筑 (xiūzhù)
- 塑建 (sùjiàn)
- 建構/建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
- 建築/建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
- 建設/建设 (jiànshè)
- 搭 (Hokkien)
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 搭蓋/搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
- 搭設/搭设 (dāshè)
- 架構/架构 (jiàgòu)
- 構作/构作 (gòuzuò)
- 構建/构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
- 構築/构筑 (gòuzhù)
- 構造/构造 (gòuzào)
- 營造/营造 (yíngzào)
- 版築/版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
- 築/筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 築造/筑造 (zhùzào)
- 興修/兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
- 興建/兴建 (xīngjiàn)
- 興築/兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
- 起立 (qǐlì)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
建 | 造 |
けん Grade: 4 |
ぞう Grade: 5 |
kan'on | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
edit- 建造物 (kenzōbutsu)
Verb
edit建造する • (kenzō suru) ←けんざう (kenzau)?transitive suru (stem 建造し (kenzō shi), past 建造した (kenzō shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "建造する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 建造し | けんぞうし | kenzō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 建造し | けんぞうし | kenzō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 建造する | けんぞうする | kenzō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 建造する | けんぞうする | kenzō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 建造すれ | けんぞうすれ | kenzō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 建造せよ¹ 建造しろ² |
けんぞうせよ¹ けんぞうしろ² |
kenzō seyo¹ kenzō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 建造される | けんぞうされる | kenzō sareru | |
Causative | 建造させる 建造さす |
けんぞうさせる けんぞうさす |
kenzō saseru kenzō sasu | |
Potential | 建造できる | けんぞうできる | kenzō dekiru | |
Volitional | 建造しよう | けんぞうしよう | kenzō shiyō | |
Negative | 建造しない | けんぞうしない | kenzō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 建造せず | けんぞうせず | kenzō sezu | |
Formal | 建造します | けんぞうします | kenzō shimasu | |
Perfective | 建造した | けんぞうした | kenzō shita | |
Conjunctive | 建造して | けんぞうして | kenzō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 建造すれば | けんぞうすれば | kenzō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Vietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
建 | 造 |
Noun
edit建造
Verb
edit建造
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 建
- Chinese terms spelled with 造
- Chinese transitive verbs
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 建 read as けん
- Japanese terms spelled with 造 read as ぞう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
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- Japanese suru verbs
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