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Translingual
editHan character
edit堲 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日中土 (ALG), four-corner 77104, composition ⿱即土)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 234, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5276
- Dae Jaweon: page 471, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 447, character 11
- Unihan data for U+5832
Chinese
edit| simp. and trad. |
堲 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Tocharian B tsik and Tocharian A tsik (“to build, to form”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, fashion”).[1] An alternative theory by STEDT derives the word from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(t)sik (“to burn, itch; angry”), for which see 疾 (OC *zid, “swift; illness”) for more.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jí
- Wade–Giles: chi2
- Yale: jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zik1 / zat1 / zik6
- Yale: jīk / jāt / jihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik7 / dzat7 / dzik9
- Guangdong Romanization: jig1 / zed1 / jig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sɐt̚⁵/, /t͡sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsit, tsik, dzik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsik/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsiɡ/, /*ʔsɯɡ/, /*zɯɡ/
Definitions
edit堲
References
edit- ^ Alexander Lubotsky (1998) “Tocharian Loan Words in Old Chinese: Chariots, Chariot Gear, and Town Building”, in The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age peoples of Eastern Central Asia, pages 379-390
Further reading
edit- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00528
- “堲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit堲
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Character boxes with images
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Old Chinese terms borrowed from Tocharian B
- Old Chinese terms derived from Tocharian B
- Old Chinese terms borrowed from Tocharian A
- Old Chinese terms derived from Tocharian A
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 堲
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading しつ
- Japanese kanji with on reading しち
- Japanese kanji with on reading しょく
- Japanese kanji with on reading じき
- Japanese kanji with on reading しき
- Japanese kanji with on reading し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やきつち
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もえさし
- Japanese kanji with kun reading にくむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あさぐ